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I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
a: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{5x+7}=\dfrac{3x-1}{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2+3x+10x+2=15x^2+21x-5x-7\)
=>16x-7=13x+2
=>3x=9
hay x=3
b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+\dfrac{x+3}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2017}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2014}+1\right)\)
=>x+2017=0
hay x=-2017
e: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=144\)
=>2x-3=12 hoặc 2x-3=-12
=>2x=15 hoặc 2x=-9
=>x=15/2 hoặc x=-9/2
a, Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào M ( x ) ta được:
\(3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-5.\dfrac{1}{2}-2\)
\(=3.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{2}-2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{2}-2\)
\(=-3,75\)
a.\(3^{x-1}=243\)
\(3^x:3^1=243\)
\(3^x=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^6=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
b.\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{8}{4}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=3\)
Câu b tính đến đây rồi không mò đc x nữa.
a: \(P=-5x^3+6x^2-2x\)
\(=-5\cdot\left(-1\right)^3+6\cdot\left(-1\right)^2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)\)
\(=-5\cdot\left(-1\right)+6+2=5+6+2=13\)
b: \(Q=-2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+4\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}+11\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+11+\dfrac{121}{36}=\dfrac{55}{4}\)
a. * A(x) = \(-2x^2+3x-4x^3+\dfrac{3}{5}-5x^4\)
A(x)= \(-5x^4-4x^3-2x^2+3x+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
*B(x) = \(3x^4+\dfrac{1}{5}-7x^2+5x^3-9x\)
B(x)= \(3x^4+5x^3-7x^2-9x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
A(x) +B(x) = \(-5x^4-4x^3-2x^2+3x+\dfrac{3}{5}+3x^4+5x^3-7x^2-9x+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(-\left(5x^4-3x^4\right)-\left(4x^3-5x^3\right)-\left(2x^2+7x^2\right)+\left(3x-9x\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=-2x^4+x^3-9x^2-6x+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
B(x)-A(x)=\(\left(3x^4+5x^3-7x^2-9x+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)-\left(5x^4-4x^3-2x^2+3x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(3x^4+5x^3-7x^2-9x+\dfrac{1}{5}-5x^4+4x^3+2x^2-3x-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\left(3x^4-5x^4\right)+\left(5x^3+4x^3\right)-\left(7x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(9x+3x\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(-2x^4+9x^3-5x^2-12x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Đúng 100% nha.Bạn Thanh bạn ấy tính nhầm và àm nhầm nên kq mới như vậy
Cho 2 đa thức sau: A(x)=-2x2+3x-4x3+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)-5x4
B(x)=3x4+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)-7x2+5x3-9x
a.sắp xếp các đa thức sau theo lũy thừa giảm dần của biến.
A(x)= -5x4 -4x3 -2x2 +3x+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
B(x)= 3x4 +5x3 -7x2 -9x+ \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b. A(x)+B(x)=(-5x4 -4x3 -2x2 +3x+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\))+ (3x4 +5x3 -7x2 -9x+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) ) =-5x4 -4x3 -2x2 +3x+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+3x4 +5x3 -7x2 -9x +\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= (-5x4 +3x4 )+(-4x3 +5x3) +(-2x2 -7x2)+(3x-9x)+(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
= -2x4 +x3 -8x2 -6x+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)
A(x)-B(x)=(-5x4 -4x3 -2x2 +3x+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\))-(3x4 +5x3 -7x2 -9x+\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) )
=-5x4 -4x3 -2x2 +3x+\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)-3x4 -5x3 +7x2 +9x-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
=(-5x4 -3x4 )+(-4x3-5x3) +(-2x2 +7x2)+(3x+9x)+(\(\dfrac{3}{5}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
=-8x4-9x2+5x2+12x+\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT
a, \(P=8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3+3x^2-8x\)
\(=\left(8x^2-5x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(-7x^3+2x^3\right)+\left(6x-8x\right)\)
\(=6x^2-5x^3-2x\)
Thay x = -1 vào P ta được:
\(P=6.\left(-1\right)^2-5.\left(-1\right)^3-2.\left(-1\right)=6+5+2=13\)
b, \(Q=-2x^2y+4y+11x^2y\)
\(=\left(-2x^2y+11x^2y\right)+4y\)
\(=9x^2y+4y\)
Thay \(x=\frac{-1}{3};y=\frac{11}{4}\)vào Q ta được:
\(Q=9.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2.\frac{11}{4}-4.\frac{11}{4}=9\cdot\frac{1}{9}\cdot\frac{11}{4}-11=\frac{11}{4}-11=\frac{-33}{4}\)
P=8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3-8x
Thay x=-1 vào biểu thức trên ta có:
8.-1^2-7.-1x^3+6.-1-5.-1^2+2.-1^3-8.-1=4
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức 8x^2-7x^3+6x-5x^2+2x^3-8x tại x=-1 là4
Q=-2x^2y+4y+11x^2y
thay x=-1/3 và y=11/4 vào biểu thức trên ta có:
-2.-1/3^2.11/4+4.11/4+11.-1/3^2.11/4=-11/4
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức -2x^2y+4y+11x^2y
a) 27x : 3x = 9
(27 : 3)x = 9
9x = 91
x = 1
b) 25 : 5x =5
5x = 25 : 5
5x = 51
x = 1
c) 2 : (x + 2)2 = \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 2 : \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 36
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=6\\x+2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (5x - 1)2 = \(\dfrac{36}{49}\)
(5x - 1)2 = \(\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
Bạn làm tiếp nha, mình có việc bận :v
a) 4x2(5x2 + 3) – 6x(3x3 – 2x + 1) – 5x3 (2x – 1)
= 4x2 . 5x2 + 4x2 . 3 – [6x . 3x3 + 6x . (-2x) + 6x . 1] – [5x3 . 2x + 5x3 . (-1)]
= 20x4 + 12x2 – (18x4 – 12x2 + 6x) – (10x4 – 5x3)
= 20x4 + 12x2 - 18x4 + 12x2 - 6x - 10x4 + 5x3
= (20x4 – 18x4 - 10x4 ) + 5x3 + (12x2 + 12x2 ) – 6x
= -8x4 + 5x3 + 24x2 – 6x
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\dfrac{3}{2}x\left( {{x^2} - \dfrac{2}{3}x + 2} \right) - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}(x + \dfrac{6}{5})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}x.{x^2} + \dfrac{3}{2}x.( - \dfrac{2}{3}x) + \dfrac{3}{2}x.2 - (\dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}.x + \dfrac{5}{3}{x^2}.\dfrac{6}{5})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - {x^2} + 3x - (\dfrac{5}{3}{x^3} + 2{x^2})\\ = \dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - {x^2} + 3x - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^3} - 2{x^2}\\ = (\dfrac{3}{2}{x^3} - \dfrac{5}{3}{x^3}) + ( - {x^2} - 2{x^2}) + 3x\\ = \dfrac{{ - 1}}{6}{x^3} - 3{x^2} + 3x\end{array}\)