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Bài 1:
- \(\dfrac{11}{2}x\) + 1 = \(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
- \(\dfrac{11}{2}\)\(x\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 1
-(\(\dfrac{33}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{6}\))\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
- \(\dfrac{35}{6}\)\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\) : (- \(\dfrac{35}{6}\))
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{14}\)
Bài 2: 2\(x\) - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - 7\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 1
2\(x\) - 7\(x\) = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) - 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
- 5\(x\) = \(\dfrac{9}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{6}\)
- 5\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) : (- 5)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{7}{30}\)
1) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=20\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=20\Leftrightarrow5^x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2) \(2^x+2^{x+4}=544\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2^4\right)=544\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
3) \(4^{2x+1}+4^{2x}=80\Leftrightarrow4^{2x}\left(4+1\right)=80\Leftrightarrow16^x=16\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
4) \(3^{2x+2}+3^{2x+1}=108\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}\left(3^2+3\right)=108\Leftrightarrow9^x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
5) \(7^{x+3}-7^{x+1}=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x\left(7^3-7\right)=16464\Leftrightarrow7^x=49\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
+) Lỗi nhỏ: Sai ở chỗ: \(\left|x-2+4-3x\right|=\left|-2x-2\right|\)
+) Lỗi lớn: Dấu bằng xảy ra: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)\left(4-3x\right)\ge0\\\left(-2x+2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{3}\le x\le2\\\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2}\le x\le1\)( làm tắt )
Nhưng mà thử vào chọn x= 1=> A = 3 > 1. Nên bài này sai.
Làm lại nhé!
A = | x - 2 | + | 2 x - 3 | + | 3 x - 4 |
= | x - 2 | + | 2 x - 3 | + 3 | x - 4/3 |
= | x -2 | + | x - 4/3 | + | 2x -3 | +2 | x - 4/3 |
= ( | 2 - x | + | x - 4/3 | ) + ( | 3 - 2x | + | 2x - 8/3 | )
\(\ge\)| 2 -x + x - 4/3 | + | 3 - 2x + 2x -8/3 |
= 2/3 + 1/3 = 1
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2-x\right)\left(x-\frac{4}{3}\right)\ge0\\\left(3-2x\right)\left(2x-\frac{8}{3}\right)\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{3}\le x\le2\\\frac{4}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{3}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{4^{x+2}+4^{x+1}+4^x}{21}=\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+3}}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4^x\left(4^2+4+1\right)}{21}=\frac{3^{2x}\left(1+3+3^3\right)}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4^x.21}{21}=\frac{3^{2x}.31}{31}\)
=> 4x = 32x
=> 4x = (32)x
=> 4x = 9x
=> \(\frac{4^x}{9^x}=1\)(vì lũy thừa của một số khác 0 luôn luôn là 1 số khác 0)
=> \(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=1\)
=> x = 0
Vậy x = 0
1)
x^3 -16x=0`
`<=>x(x^2 -16)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
`x^4 -2x^3=0`
`<=>x^3 (x-2)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
`(2x-11)(x^2 -1)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-11=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=11\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)
`x^3 -36x=0`
`<=>x(x^2 -36)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-36=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)
`2x+19=0`
`<=>2x=-19`
`<=>x=-19/2`
a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4+x^3-5x^2-3x-3}{x^2-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^4-6x^2+x^3-3x+x^2-3}{x^2-3}\)
\(=2x^2+x+1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^5+x^2+x^3+1}{x^3+1}=x^2+1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-x^2-x+6x^2-3x-3+2x+6}{2x^2-x-1}\)
\(=x+3+\dfrac{2x+6}{2x^2-x-1}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3x^4-8x^3-10x^2+8x-5}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^4-2x^3+x^2-6x^3+4x^2-2x-15x^2+10x-5}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=x^2-2x-5\)
\(2x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-5}{3}\)
\(2x=\frac{-5}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{-10}{6}-\frac{3}{6}\)
\(2x=\frac{-13}{6}\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{6}:2\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{12}\)
/2x+1/-/4-x/=3
x=2