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a, (\(x-2\))2 - (2\(x\) + 3)2 = 0
(\(x\) - 2 - 2\(x\) - 3)(\(x\) - 2 + 2\(x\) + 3) = 0
(-\(x\) - 5)(3\(x\) +1) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-5=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\) { -5;- \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)}
b, 9.(2\(x\) + 1)2 - 4.(\(x\) + 1)2 = 0
{3.(2\(x\) + 1) - 2.(\(x\) +1)}{ 3.(2\(x\) +1) + 2.(\(x\) +1)} = 0
(6\(x\) + 3 - 2\(x\) - 2)(6\(x\) + 3 + 2\(x\) + 2) = 0
(4\(x\) + 1)(8\(x\) + 5) =0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+1=0\\8x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = { - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\); \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)}
d, \(x^2\)(\(x\) + 1) - \(x\) (\(x+1\)) + \(x\)(\(x\) -1) = 0
\(x\left(x+1\right)\).(\(x\) - 1) + \(x\)(\(x\) -1) = 0
\(x\)(\(x\) -1)(\(x\) + 1 + 1) = 0
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = { -2; 0; 1}
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9+x^2-4-2x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-\sqrt{3}-1;\sqrt{3}-1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-\left(2x^2+3x-4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+x+6=0\)
=>6=0(vô lý)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
=>x=-2 hoặc x=2
đ: \(\Rightarrow2x^2-2x-5x+5=0\)
=>(x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=5/2
1)\(2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy : x=3 là nghiệm PT
2)\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy:....
3)\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\left(x+2\right)=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+3x+6-x^2+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\)
Vậy:......
4) \(x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy:........
5)\(4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy:...
6)\(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+x^2-2x+x-2-2x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2=0\)(vô lí)
Vậy : PT vô nghiệm
7)\(\frac{1+2x-5}{6}=\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4+2x}{6}=\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(-4+2x\right)=3\left(3-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+4x-9+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{7}\)
8) Làm tương tự
9) \(2\left(x+1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-5x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
#H
1.\(2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
2.\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-2\right)\left(x-1+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)
3.\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne\pm2\)
Ta có ; \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}+\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-x+10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+10=x^2-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=21\)(Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{21\right\}\)
4.\(x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
hoặc \(x-1=0\)
hoặc \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\)
5.\(4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{-5\right\}\)
6.\(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\notin\left\{-1;0\right\}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+3}{x+1}+\frac{x-2}{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+x^2-x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2x^2+2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2x-2=2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=2\)(Vô lí)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
7.\(1+\frac{2x-5}{6}=\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{12}+\frac{2\left(2x-5\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(3-x\right)}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12+4x-10}{12}=\frac{9-3x}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x+2}{12}=\frac{9-3x}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+2=9-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
8.\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{2}{x^2-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+2}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)(Không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)_(Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
9.\(2\left(x+1\right)=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2=5x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của PT là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
Sorry mình nhầm câu a
a) (2x - 1)2 + (x + 3)2 - 5(x + 7)(x - 7) = 0
b) (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - x(x2 + 2) = 15
c) (x + 3)3 - x(3x + 1)2 + (2x - 1)(4x2 - 2x + 1) = 28
d) (x2 - 1)3 - (x4 + x2 + 1)(x2 - 1) = 0
Giải:
a) (2x - 1)2 + (x + 3)2 - 5(x + 7)(x - 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 6x + 9 - 5(x2 - 49) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x2 - 4x + 1 + x2 + 6x + 9 - 5x2 + 245 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x + 255 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = - 255
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 255 : 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\frac{255}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(-\frac{255}{2}\)
b) (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - x(x2 + 2) = 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 + 8 - x3 - 2x = 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8 - 2x = 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 8 - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = - 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 7 : 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(-\frac{7}{2}\)
c) (x + 3)3 - x(3x + 1)2 + (2x - 1)(4x2 - 2x + 1) = 28
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 + 6x2 + 27x + 27 - x(9x2 + 6x + 1) + 8x3 - 1 = 28
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 + 6x2 + 27x + 27 - 9x3 - 6x2 - x + 8x3 - 1 = 28
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 26x + 26 = 28
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 26x = 28 - 26
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 26x = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 : 26
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{13}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{13}\)
d) (x2 - 1)3 - (x4 + x2 + 1)(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x6 - 2x2 + 1 - (x6 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x6 - 2x2 + 1 - x6 + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x2 + 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2x2 = - 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = - 2 : (- 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 hoặc x = - 1
Vậy x \(\in\) {1; - 1}
a)\(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2+2x+3\right)\left(x-2-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(9\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[3\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[3\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[8x+5\right]\left[4x+1\right]=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x+5=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(x^3-6x^2+9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
Do \(\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)x^2-2x-1=0
<=> (x^2-2x+1)-2=0
<=>(x-1)2 =2
=>x-1 = \(\pm\sqrt{2}\)
=> x= \(\pm\sqrt{2}\) +1
2) x^2-x-1=0
<=> (x^2-x+1/4) -5/4=0
<=>(x+1/2)2= 5/4
=> x+1/2 = \(\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
=>x=\(\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}}\) - 1/2
3)x^2+x-3=0
<=> (x^2 + x + 1/4) -13/4=0
<=>(x+1/2)2 = 13/4
=> x+1/2 = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}}\)
=> x= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}}\) -1/2
4) 4x^2-4x-1=0
<=> (4x^2-4x+1)-2=0
<=>(2x-1)2 -2=0
<=> (2x-1)2 - \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\) =0
<=> (2x-1 - \(\sqrt{2}\) ) . (2x-1 +\(\sqrt{2}\) )=0
=> 2x-1-\(\sqrt{2}\) =0 hoặc 2x-1+\(\sqrt{2}\) =0
=> 2x= 1+\(\sqrt{2}\) hoặc 2x= 1 - \(\sqrt{2}\)
=> x=\(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\) hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
( 2x - 3 )( x + 1 ) - 2x2 + 6x = 0
<=> 2x2 - x - 3 - 2x2 + 6x = 0
<=> 5x - 3 = 0
<=> 5x = 3
<=> x = 3/5
( x2 - x + 1 )( x - 3 ) - x3 + 4x2 = 0
<=> x3 - 4x2 + 4x - 3 - x3 + 4x2 = 0
<=> 4x - 3 = 0
<=> 4x = 3
<=> x = 3/4
( x2 - 2 )( x2 + 2 ) - x4 - 2x + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 )2 - 4 - x4 - 2x + 5 = 0
<=> x4 + 1 - x4 - 2x = 0
<=> 1 - 2x = 0
<=> 2x = 1
<=> x = 1/2
( x - 3 )( x2 - 3x + 2 ) - ( x2 - 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) + 2x2 - 2x = 0
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6 - ( x3 - 4x2 - 3x + 14 ) + 2x2 - 2x = 0
<=> x3 - 6x2 + 11x - 6 - x3 + 4x2 + 3x - 14 + 2x2 - 2x = 0
<=> 12x - 20 = 0
<=> 12x = 20
<=> x = 20/12 = 5/3
a, \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)-2x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3-2x^2+6x=0\Leftrightarrow5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}\)
b, \(\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^3+4x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-x^2+3x+x-3-x^3+4x^2=0\Leftrightarrow4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
c ; d tương tự nhé !
a) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)2 = 18
= ( 1 - 2x) \(\left[\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)\right]\) = 18
= 2(1 - 2x) - 18 = 0
= 2 - 4x - 18 = 0
= -16 - 4x = 0
= -4x = 16
= x = \(\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)
b) 2(x + 1)2 -(x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)2 = 0
= 2 (x2 + 2x + 1) - (x2 - 9) - (x2 - 8x + 16) = 0
= 2x2 + 4x + 2 - x2 + 9 - x2 + 8x - 16 = 0
= 12x - 5 = 0
= 12x = 5
= x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) (x - 5)2 - x(x - 4) = 9
= x2 - 10x + 25 - x2 + 4x - 9 = 0
= -6x + 16 = 0
= -6x = -16
= x = \(\dfrac{-16}{-6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
d) (x - 5)2 + (x - 4)(1 - x)
= x2 - 10x + 25 + 5x - x2 - 4 = 0
= -5x + 21 = 0
= -5x = -21
= x = \(\dfrac{-21}{-5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)
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