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13 tháng 7 2021
a) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - (4x + 20)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 4)
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;4\right\}\)
b) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - (7x - 42) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 6)(x - 7) = 0
Khi x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7
Vậy S = \(\left\{6;7\right\}\)
c) x3 - 5x2 - x + 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x3 - 5x2) - (x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x2 - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0
Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1
Vậy S = \(\left\{5;1;-1\right\}\)
d) 4x2 - 25 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)2 - 52 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) \([\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+7\right)]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) ( 2x + 5 - 3x + 7) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)( -x + 12) = 0
Khi 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc -x + 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) -x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};12\right\}\)
e) x3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 - 33 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) \(\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right]\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) ( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x2 - 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)x(x - 2)
Khi x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = \(\left\{3;0;2\right\}\)
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13 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
10 tháng 10 2021
a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xem lại đề câu d
29 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
29 tháng 7 2021
e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
VP
2
H
23 tháng 8 2023
\(B=-4x^2+12x-11\\ =-\left(\left(2x\right)^2-12x+11\right)\\ =-\left(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9+2\right)\\ =-\left(2x-3\right)^2-2< 0\)
(vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2-2< 0\))
24 tháng 8 2023
C=-2x^2+2x-5
=-2(x^2-x+5/2)
=-2(x^2-x+1/4+9/4)
=-2(x-1/2)^2-9/2<=-9/2<0 với mọi x
DT
1
27 tháng 2 2022
a: (x+2)(x-3)>0
nên x+2;x-3 cùng dấu
=>x>3 hoặc x<-2
b: (x-1)(x+4)<=0
nên x-1 và x+4 khác dấu
=>-4<=x<=1
LP
2
5 tháng 8 2021
Bài 1:
b) \(\left(2x^2-3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^6-3\cdot4x^4\cdot3y+3\cdot2x^2\cdot9y^2-27y^3\)
\(=8x^6-36x^4y+54x^2y^2-27y^3\)
27 tháng 10 2021
\(x^2-4x+3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 tháng 3 2022
a. \(x^2-25-3.\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-3.\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(2x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1=2x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x-2x=-5-1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2+4x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(9x+4\right)=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\9x+4=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=-\dfrac{10}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(2x^2-7x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 tháng 3 2022
a, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2;x=5\)
b, bạn ktra lại đề, thường thường ngta hay cho 2 vế cùng bình phương
c, \(2x^2-7x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2};x=2\)
LA
2
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(4x^2-4x+1-\left(4x^2-12x+x-3\right)=0\)
\(4x^2-4x+1-\left(4x^2-11x-3\right)=0\)
\(4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+11x+3=0\)
\(7x+4=0\)
\(7x=-4\)
\(x=\frac{-4}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-4}{7}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2-12x+x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+12x-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(-4x+12x-x\right)+\left(1+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{7}\)