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a) \(2-\left|\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\left|-\frac{5}{4}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x=1\\\frac{3}{2}x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}\right|-\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}\right|=\left|\frac{1}{2}x+5\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{2}x+5\\\frac{7}{8}x+\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{1}{2}x-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{25}{6}\\\frac{11}{8}x=-\frac{35}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{100}{9}\\x=-\frac{140}{33}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left|7-x\right|=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-x=5x+1\\x-7=5x+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}6x=6\\4x=-8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left|x-y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)
Mà theo đề \(\left|x-y+2\right|+\left|2y+1\right|\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-y+2\right|=0\\\left|2y+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\left|\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\\\left|2x-1\right|+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{4}{5}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{3}{10}\\\left|2x-1\right|=-\frac{13}{10}\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=\frac{3}{10}\\2x-1=-\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{20}\\x=\frac{7}{20}\end{cases}}\)
(5x + 1)2 = 36/49
=> (5x + 1)2 = (6/7)2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+1=\frac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{35}\\x=-\frac{13}{35}\end{cases}}\)
Làm từ phần b nha
b) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{9}\right)^3=\frac{2}{3}^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{1^6}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{1}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{9}+\frac{2}{9}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\)
c) Sai đề rồi, xem lại đi
d) \(\left(x-3,5\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{10}\right)^4< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10000y^4-4000y^3+600y^3-40y+10000x^2+122501-70000x}{10000}< 0\)
=> Sai \(\forall y\inℝ\)
Câu 1: Đề thiếu
Câu 2: D
Câu 3: C
Câu 4: B
Câu 5: C
TH1: a+b+c khác 0
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\frac{a+b-c}{c}=2+\frac{b+c-a}{a}=2+\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
thay a=b=c vào B ta có:
\(B=\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{a}{a}\right)=2\cdot2\cdot2=8\)
TH2: a+b+c=0
=> c=-a-b
=>a=-b-c
=>b=-a-c
thay a,b,c vào B ta có:
\(B=\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+c\right)}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{-\left(b+c\right)}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\left(-\frac{c}{a}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{a}{b}\right)=-1\)
p/s: th2 ko chắc nhá
Câu 1:
Ta thấy:
\(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left|2y+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\left|2y+1\right|-2,5\ge-2,5\)
hay \(A\ge-2,5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2=0\\\left|2y+1\right|=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\2y=-1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là -2,5 đạt được khi \(\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\)
ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)}\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}=0\\\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(5x+1\right)^2=6^2\\\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(-6\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x+1=6\\5x+1=-6\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{7}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 1; x = - 7/5
b, \(\left(x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=4^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
c, \(\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
d, \(\left(x-3,5\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^4\le0\)
Mà \(\left(x-3,5\right)^2\ge0\forall x;\left(y-1\right)^4\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3,5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3,5\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 3,5; y = 1