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1)
a) \(0,25^x\cdot12^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(0,25\cdot12\right)^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\cdot y=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2=512\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=256\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=16\\y=-16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(y_1=-16;y_2=16\)
2)
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+3^2\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+9\right)\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\cdot3^x=2430\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^3-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8-1\right)\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\cdot2^x=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5\)
3)
a) \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\pm\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=\dfrac{11}{12};x_2=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
b) \(\left(x+0,7\right)^3=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^3=\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{37}{10}\)
4)
a) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x_1=-\dfrac{1}{15};x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5=\dfrac{1}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
1. a) \(0,25^x.12^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(0,25.12\right)^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
b) \(38^y:19^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(38:19\right)^y=512\)
\(\Rightarrow2^y=2^9\)
\(\Rightarrow y=9\)
Vậy \(y=9.\)
2) a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+9\right)=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=243=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(8-1\right)=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x=5.
Bài 3: dễ tự làm.
1. \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=2430\)
\(3^x.10=2430\)
\(3^x=243\)
\(3^x=3^5\)
\(x=5\)
2. \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(2^x\left(2^3-1\right)=224\)
\(2^x.7=224\)
\(2^x=32\)
\(2^x=2^5\)
\(x=5\)
a) Đề sai.
b) \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0-1\\\sqrt{x}=0+3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-1\\\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=9.\)
c) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.1+3^x.3^2=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.\left(1+3^2\right)=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.10=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=2430:10\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=243\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 1:
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2010}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^{468}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2010}+\left(y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^{468}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Kết hợp với đề bài, dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2010}=0\\\left(y+\frac{3}{7}\right)^{468}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{5}\\y=-\frac{3}{7}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+0,7\right)^{84}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(y-6,3\right)^{262}\ge0\left(\forall y\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x+0,7\right)^{84}+\left(y-6,3\right)^{262}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Kết hợp với đề bài, dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+0,7\right)^{84}=0\\\left(y-6,3\right)^{262}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-0,7\\y=6,3\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{88}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\\\left(x+y+3\right)^{496}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x-5\right)^{88}+\left(x+y+3\right)^{496}\ge0\left(\forall x,y\right)\)
Kết hợp với đề bài, dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^{88}=0\\\left(x+y+3\right)^{496}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=-8\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2:
Theo giả thiết ta có thể suy ra: \(x>y\)
Ta có: \(2^x-2^y=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^y\left(2^{x-y}-1\right)=224=32.7=2^5.7\)
Mà \(2^{x-y}-1\) luôn lẻ với mọi x,y nguyên
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2^{x-y}-1=7\\2^y=2^5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2^{x-y}=8=2^3\\y=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)-5^y=11879\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+4\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)=11879+5^y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^{2x}+5.2^x+4\right)\left(2^{2x}+5.2^x+6\right)=11879+5^y\)(1)
Đặt \(2^{2x}+5.2^x+4=k\)
\(\left(1\right)\)trở thành: \(t\left(t+2\right)=11879+5^y\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t+1=11880+5^y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2=11880+5^y\)
hay \(\left(2^{2x}+5.2^x+5\right)^2=11880+5^y\)
+) Xét y = 0 thì \(\left(2^{2x}+5.2^x+5\right)^2=11881\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2x}+5.2^x+5=109\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2x}+5.2^x=104\Rightarrow2^x\left(8+5\right)=104\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=8\Rightarrow x=3\)
+) Xét \(y>0\)thì \(11880+5^y⋮5\)
Mà \(\left(2^{2x}+5.2^x+5\right)^2\)không chia hết cho 5 nên loại y >0
Vậy y = 0; x = 3
Anh có cách này khác nè, em tham khảo nhé !!
Ta có : \(2^x\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)⋮5\)
mà : \(2^x⋮̸5\) \(\Rightarrow\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)⋮5\)
Mặt khác \(11879⋮̸5\Rightarrow5^y⋮̸5\)
\(\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)=11880=9\cdot10\cdot11\cdot12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy : \(x=3,y=0\) thỏa mãn đề.
1 do (x-1)4 là số tự nhiên,(y+1)^4 là số tự nhiên
nên để tổng bằng 0 thì cả (x-1)4 và (y+1)^4cùng bằng 0
nên x=0,y=-1
thay x,y vào rồi tính C
ta có:\(A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+...+\left|x+9\right|=14x\left(1\right)\)
do \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0,\left|x+2\right|\ge0,....,\left|x+9\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow14x>0\)\(\Rightarrow x>0\)
khi đó (1) trở thành:x+1+x+2+x+3+...+x+9=14x
\(\Rightarrow9x+45=14x\)
\(\Rightarrow45=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x+3^x.3^2=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+9\right)=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.10=2430\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=243=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
b) \(2^{x+3}-2^x=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.8-2^x=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(8-1\right)=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x.7=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)