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\(\left(2021-x\right)\left(x+2021\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=-2021\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2021\)
\(\Rightarrow2021-x=0\) hoặc \(x+2021=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2021\) hoặc \(x=-2021\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2021;-2021\right\}\)
a) \(x\left(x+2021\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2021=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2021\end{cases}}\).
b) \(\left(x-2020\right)\left(x+2021\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x+2021=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=-2021\end{cases}}\).
c) \(\left(x-2021\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2021=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2021\).
d) \(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
Xét tổng: \(A=1+3+5+...+99\)
Số số hạng của dãy số là: \(\frac{99-1}{2}+1=50\).
Tổng của dãy là: \(A=\left(99+1\right)\times50\div2=2500\).
\(\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+5\right)+...+\left(x+99\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x+2500=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-50\).
\(\dfrac{2021}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{2021}{5\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2021}{x\cdot\left(x+4\right)}=505\)
\(2021\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1.5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+4\right)}\right)=505\)
\(\dfrac{2021}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{4}{x\cdot\left(x+4\right)}\right)=505\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
=> \(x+4=2021\)
=> \(x=2017\)
vậy \(x=2017\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2021}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{2021}{5\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2021}{x\left(x+4\right)}=505\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2021}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{1\cdot5}+\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{4}{x\left(x+4\right)}\right)=505\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{x+4}=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=\dfrac{-2021}{2020}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{10101}{2020}\)
\(=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\left(\dfrac{6}{17}-\dfrac{23}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{-2021}{2022}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=0\)
\(x_1+x_2=x_3+x_4=...=x_{2019}+x_{2020}=2\Rightarrow x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+...+x_{2019}+x_{2020}=2.1010=2020\)
\(\Rightarrow x_1+x_2+x_3+x_4+...+x_{2019}+x_{2020}+x_{2021}=2020+x_{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow0=2020+x_{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_{2021}=-2020\)
Vậy \(x_{2021}=-2020\)
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Ta có: 2021(x−2021)=2021
x–2021=2021:2021
x–2021=1
x=1+2021
x=2022
Vậy x=2022.
TH1: 2021 - x = 0
=> x = 2021
TH2: x + 2021 = 0
=> x = -2021
Vậy x = 2021 hoặc x = -2021