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Ta có \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\frac{a+a^2+....+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{a^2}\right)^{2020}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a}{a^2}...\frac{a}{a^2}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(2020 thừa số \(\frac{a}{a^2}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{a^3}...\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(Vì \(\frac{a}{a^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^3}=...=\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2021}}\))
=> \(\frac{a}{a^{2021}}=\left(\frac{a+a^2+...+a^{2020}}{a^2+a^3+...+a^{2021}}\right)^{2020}\)(đpcm)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=1\Rightarrow x^2,y^2,z^2\le1\Rightarrow-1\le x,y,z\le1\)
Ta có:\(x^3+y^3+z^3-x^2-y^2-z^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)+y^2\left(y-1\right)+z^2\left(z-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(x-1\le0,y-1\le0,z-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)\text{}\le0,y^2\left(y-1\right)\le0,z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)\text{}+y^2\left(y-1\right)+z^2\left(z-1\right)\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(x-1\right)=0\\y^2\left(y-1\right)=0\\z^2\left(z-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\) là bộ (0,0,1) và các hoán vị
\(\Rightarrow x^{2021}+y^{2021}+z^{2021}=1\)
{ x + y + z = 1 (1)
{ x² + y² + z² = 1 (2)
{ x³ + y³ + z³ = 1 (3)
(x + y + z)² = x² + y² + z² + 2(xy + yz + zx)
⇒ 2(xy + yz + zx) = (x + y + z)² - (x² + y² + z²) = 1² - 1 = 0 ⇒ xy + yz + zx = 0
(x + y + z)³ = x³ + y³ + z³ + 3(x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
⇒ 3(x + y)(y + z)(z + x) = (x + y + z)³ - (x³ + y³ + z³) = 1³ - 1 = 0
⇒ x + y = 0 hoặc y + z = 0 hoặc z + x = 0
@ Nếu x + y = 0 ⇔ x = - y thay vào (1) ⇒ z = 1 , thay vào (2) ⇒ 2x² + 1 = 1 ⇒ x = 0; y = 0
⇒ S = 1
Tương tự cho trường hợp y + z = 0 và z + x = 0
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2021}\)
=>\(3\cdot A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)
=>\(3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{2021}\)
=>\(2A=3^{2022}-1\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{3^{2022}-1}{2}\)
tính?
đ/s: 18188/9
học tốt^
\(2021-\frac{1}{3}.3\)\(=2021-1=2020\)
\(\text{Học tốt!!!}\)