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Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
1. 53 = 5.5.5 = 125
2. 27 = 2.2.2.2.2.2.2 = 128
3. 44 = 4.4.4.4 = 256
4. 73 = 7.7.7 = 343
6. 35 = 243
7. 26 = 64
8. 34 = 81
9. 83 = 512
11. 132 = 169
12. 112 = 121
13. 142 = 196
14. 152 = 225
16. 172 = 289
17. 182 = 324
18. 192 = 361
19. 202 = 400
21. 104 = 10000
22. 105 = 100000
23. 106 = 1000000
24. 107 = 10000000
\(3,25.\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)^2-1\frac{1}{3}.2005^0.\left|-2+\frac{2}{3}\right|\)
\(=\frac{13}{4}.\frac{16}{9}-\frac{4}{3}.1.\left|-\frac{4}{3}\right|\)
\(=\frac{13}{4}.\frac{16}{9}-\frac{4}{3}.1.\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{52}{9}-\frac{4}{3}.\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=\frac{52}{9}-\frac{16}{9}\)
\(=\frac{52-16}{9}\)
\(=\frac{36}{9}\)
\(=4.\)
125 : 5^2 . (x-3) = 3
125 : 25 .(x-3) = 3
5 (x-3) =3
x-3 = 3 : 5
Đề bài sai hay sao ý?
2x -5 = 3
2x = 3+5 =8
x =4
(19 .x+2.5^2 ): 14 = (13-8)^2 - 4^2
19x + 50) : 14 = 25 - 16
(19x+50) : 14 = 9
19x+50 = 3*14 = 126
19x = 126-50 = 76
x = 76 / 19 = 4
\(a\)) \(125:5^2.\left(x-3\right)=3\)
\(5^3:5^2.\left(x-3\right)=3\)
\(5.\left(x-3\right)=3\)
\(5x-15=3\)
\(5x=3+15\)
\(5x=18\)
\(x=\frac{18}{5}\)\(.\)Vậy \(x=\frac{18}{5}\)
\(b\)) \(\left(2x-5\right)^3=27\)
\(\left(2x-5\right)^3=3^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)\(.\)Vậy \(x=4\)
\(c\))\(\left(19.x+2.5^2\right):14=\left(13-8\right)^2-4^2\)
\(\left(19.x+2.25\right):14=5^2-16\)
\(\left(19.x+2.25\right):14=25-16\)
\(\left(19.x+50\right):14=9\)
\(19.x+50=126\)
\(19.x=126-50\)
\(19.x=76\)
\(x=76:19\)
\(x=4\)\(.\)Vậy \(x=4\)
Bài 1:
1; 5\(x\) + \(x\) = 39 - 311 : 39
\(x\).(5 + 1) = 39 - 32
\(x.6\) = 39 - 9
\(x.6\) = 30
\(x\) = 30 : 6
\(x\) = 5
Vậy \(x\) = 5
2; 5\(x\) + \(x\) = 150 : 2 + 3
\(x\).(5 + 1) = 75 + 3
\(x.6\) = 78
\(x\) = 78 : 6
\(x\) = 13
Vậy \(x=13\)
`3^{x} + 4^{2} = 19^{6} : 19^{3} . 19^{2} - 3 . 1^{2015}`
`<=>3^{x} + 4^{2} = 19^{6} : 19^{5} - 3 . 1`
`<=>3^{x} + 16 = 19 - 3`
`<=>3^{x} + 16 = 16`
`<=>3^{x} = 16 - 16`
`<=>3^{x} = 0`
`=>x \in \emptyset`
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
12 + ( 5 + x ) = 20 5.22 + ( x + 3 ) = 52 23 + ( x + 3 ) = 52 43 - ( x - 2 ) = 52
17 + x = 20 5.4 + x + 3 = 25 8 + x + 3 = 25 64 - x + 2 = 25
x = 20 - 17 20 + 3 + x = 25 11 + x = 25 66 - x = 25
x = 3 23 + x = 25 x = 25 - 11 x = 66 - 25
x = 25 - 23 x = 14 x = 41
x = 2
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