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\(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2012}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}+3^{2011}+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40\left(3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮40\)
2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....................+2^108
=(2^1+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+........+(2^106+2^107+2^108)
=2(1+2+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+..........+2^106(1+2+2^2)
=(2+2^4+.......+2^106)(1+2+2^2)
=7(2+2^4+.....+2^106)chia hết cho 7 (đcpm)
mình mất 10 phút để trả lời câu hỏi này đấy
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3E=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3E-E=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2E=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6E=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6E-2E=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4E=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4E=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4E=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow4E< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=120+3^5\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+3^{96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=120+3^5.120+...+3^{96}.120\)
\(=120.\left(1+3^5+.....+3^{96}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)chia hết cho 120 (vì có chứa thừa số 120)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{20}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{19}+3^{20}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(3+1\right)+...+3^{19}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{19}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮4\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^9+3^{10}\)(có 10 số)
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}\right)\)(có 5 nhóm)
\(A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^9\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^9\right)\)
\(A=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{10}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^9\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=3\cdot4+...+3^9\cdot4\)
\(=4\cdot\left(3+...+3^9\right)⋮4\)
2+-3/4
=2/1-(-3)/4
=8/4-(-3)/4
=-11/4