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Bài 1:
\(a^2\left(b-2c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+2c^2\left(a-b\right)+abc\)
\(=2c^2\left(a-b\right)+a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-a^2c+abc-a^2c\)
\(=2c^2\left(a-b\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-ac\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2c^2+ab-ac-cb-ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-2c\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(x^2+3x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=-3\)(vì \(x=0\)không là nghiệm)
Ta có:
\(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right).x.\frac{1}{x}=-3^3-3.\left(-3\right)=-18\)
\(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-2=\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\right]^2-2=47\)
\(\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)=x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}+x+\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^7+\frac{1}{x^7}=\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)=-18.47-\left(-3\right)=-843\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;\)\(x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x} \left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(1,\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left(1;4;-1;-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;7;2;-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(4,A=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = 3/4 khi căn x = -1/2
1) \(x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
2) \(x-3=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
3) \(a+b=a-\left(-b\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{-b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{-b}\right)\)
p/s: chúc bạn học tốt
1a) \(\sqrt{-x+1}\)có nghĩa khi \(-x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow-x\ge-1\Leftrightarrow x\le1\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2-2x+1}}\)có nghĩa khi \(\frac{1}{x^2-2x+1}\ge0\)và \(x^2-2x+1\ne0\)
ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2-2x+1}>0\)(với \(x^2-2x+1\ne0\))
\(x^2-2x+1\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne1\)
Kết luận; phương trình có nghĩa khi \(x\ne1\)
2) 4a + 1 = -4a + 1 (vì a < 0)
= 1 - 4a
= \(1-\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{a}\right)\)