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a)\(3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{15}-3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\sqrt{15}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{15}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)\(\)b)\(\sqrt{1-a}+\sqrt{1-a^2}=\sqrt{1-a}.1+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}=\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}+1\right)\)
c)\(\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{a^2b}-\sqrt{ab^2}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
a) \(\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}+\sqrt{a^2b}-\sqrt{ab^2}\)
\(=a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(x-y+\sqrt{xy^2}-\sqrt{y^3}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)+\left(y\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+y\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+y\right)\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^2b^3}{8\sqrt{2}a^3b^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}a}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4a}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
chịu đấy :v
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)^2}}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{3-x}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{-\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\right)+x^2-1}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+1+x^2}{x-3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1^2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}}{x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}-x+1}\)
e) \(4x-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3+2x^2}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}}{\sqrt{x+2}}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=4x-2\sqrt{x}+x\)
\(=5x-2\sqrt{2}\)
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
cau c í mk thấy bn chép sai đề nên mk sửa lại đề rồi bạn xem lại đề rồi so với bài làm của mk nha có j ko hiểu thì ib mk nha
\(a)VT = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}^2} - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{a + \sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a + 2\sqrt a + 1 - 4\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \dfrac{{\sqrt a \left( {\sqrt a + 1} \right)}}{{\sqrt a }}\\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt a + 1}}{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - 1} \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a - 1}} + \sqrt a + 1\\ = \sqrt a - 1 + \sqrt a + 1\\ = 2\sqrt a = VP (đpcm) \)
\(b)VT = \dfrac{{x\sqrt x + y\sqrt y }}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - {\left( {\sqrt x - \sqrt y } \right)^2}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt x + \sqrt y } \right)\left( {x - \sqrt {xy} + y} \right)}}{{\sqrt x + \sqrt y }} - \left( {x - 2\sqrt {xy} + y} \right)\\ = x - \sqrt {xy} + y - x + 2\sqrt {xy} - y\\ = \sqrt {xy} (đpcm)\\ c)VT = \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\dfrac{{a - b}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}\\ = \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}.\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \sqrt a - \sqrt b .\dfrac{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}}{{a - b}}\\ = \dfrac{{a - b}}{{a - b}} = 1 (đpcm)\\ d)VT = \left[ {\dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}^2} + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{a\sqrt b - b\sqrt a }}{{\sqrt {ab} }}} \right]:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{a - 2\sqrt {ab} + b + 4\sqrt {ab} }}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \dfrac{{\sqrt {ab} \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right)}}{{\sqrt {ab} }}:\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{{{\left( {\sqrt a + \sqrt b } \right)}^2}}}{{\sqrt a + \sqrt b }} - \left( {\sqrt a - \sqrt b } \right):\sqrt b \\ = \sqrt a + \sqrt b - \sqrt a + \sqrt b :\sqrt b \\ = \dfrac{{2\sqrt b }}{{\sqrt b }} = 2 (đpcm) \)
Câu c đề sai (đã sửa)
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{108x^3}}{\sqrt{12x}}=\frac{\sqrt{36.3.x^3}}{\sqrt{3.4.x}}=\frac{6\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x}^3}{2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}^2=3x\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{13x^4y^6}}{\sqrt{208x^6y^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}.\sqrt{x^4}.\sqrt{y^6}}{\sqrt{16.13}.\sqrt{x^6}.\sqrt{y^6}}=\frac{\sqrt{13}.x^2y^3}{4\sqrt{13}x^3y^3}=\frac{1}{4x}\)
\(c,\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}^3+\sqrt{y}^3}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(x+2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x-2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
\(=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x-2\sqrt{xy}-y=-3\sqrt{xy}\)
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Đk chỗ này là \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge\sqrt{1}\Rightarrow x\ge1\)nhé
\(e,\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}.\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{y}-1}{x-1}\)