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a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4
=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20
b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12
=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12
c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5
=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5
=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5
d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3
=>5/12x-7/30=7/3
=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30
=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)
=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23
f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5
=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60
=>x=257/65
i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3
=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12
=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144
a) \(12\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(3\dfrac{3}{4}+4\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{37}{3}-\left(\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{34}{4}=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{17}{2}=\dfrac{74}{6}-\dfrac{51}{6}=\dfrac{23}{6}\)
b) \(3\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+\dfrac{13}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+\dfrac{78}{6}=\dfrac{101}{6}\)
c) \(3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}=\dfrac{49}{14}+\dfrac{66}{14}-\dfrac{75}{14}=-\dfrac{92}{14}=-\dfrac{46}{7}\)
d) \(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:5\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{11}=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{99}{22}+\dfrac{2}{22}=\dfrac{101}{22}\)
a. \(12\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(3\dfrac{3}{4}+4\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{37}{3}-\left(\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{37}{3}-\dfrac{34}{4}=\dfrac{23}{6}\)
\(b.3\dfrac{5}{6}+2\dfrac{1}{6}.6=\dfrac{23}{6}+13=\dfrac{101}{6}\)
\(c.3\dfrac{1}{2}+4\dfrac{5}{7}-5\dfrac{5}{14}=\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{33}{7}-\dfrac{75}{14}=\dfrac{20}{7}\)
d \(4\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{22}\)
A = 2/1*5 + 2/5*9 + ... + 2/101*105
= 1/2(4/1*5 + 4/5*9 + ... + 4/101*105)
= 1/2(1 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/9 + ... + 1/101 - 1/105)
= 1/2(1 - 1/105)
= 1/2 * 104/105 = 52/105
Sửa câu b. Phân số thứ 2 phải là 4/5*8
B = 4/2*5 + 4/5*8 + ... + 4/47*50
= 4/3(3/2*5 + 3/5*8 + ... + 3/47*50)
= 4/3(1/2 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/8 + ... + 1/47 - 1/50)
= 4/3(1/2 - 1/50)
= 4/3 * 24/50 = 16/25
2) -3(4 - 7) + 5(-3 + 2)
= -3.4 + 3.7 - 5.3 + 5.2
= -12 + 21 -15 + 10
= 31 - 27
= 4
4) -5(2 - 7) + 4(2 - 5)
= -5.2 + 5.7 + 4.2 - 4.5
= -10 + 35 + 8 - 20
= 38 - 30
= 8
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) .- \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : (-1) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{25}\))
= -\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{25}\)
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{25}{11}\)
= - \(\dfrac{20}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\): (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).-\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x - 1: (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{25}\))
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{25}\)
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{25}{11}\)
= - \(\dfrac{20}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{12}\): (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{15}\))
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{9}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) x \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{99}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{16}{48}\)
= \(\dfrac{83}{48}\)
5:
a: \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\)
\(\left(2^{3n}\right)=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n\)
=>\(3^{2n}>2^{3n}\)
b: \(199^{20}=\left(199^4\right)^5=1568239201^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left(2003^3\right)^5=8036054027^5\)
mà \(1568239201< 8036054027\)
nên \(199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)
4: \(100< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)
mà \(25< 100< 125\)
nên \(125< 5^{2x-1}< 5^6\)
=>3<2x-1<6
=>4<2x<7
=>2<x<7/2
mà x nguyên
nên x=3
hello
=9
=30
=132
=160