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\(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)....\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2020}\right).\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2021}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{6}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{6}.\dfrac{9}{7}....\dfrac{2022}{2020}.\dfrac{2023}{2021}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}.2022.2023\)
= \(\dfrac{337.2023}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\text{681751}}{2}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{2}{5}\right|=\dfrac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\\x+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{27}{20}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{43}{20}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{13}{10}\right|=\dfrac{13}{10}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{13}{10}=\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x\ge\dfrac{13}{10}\right)\\x-\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{13}{10}\left(x< \dfrac{13}{10}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left|5-2x\right|=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=4\left(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\2x-5=4\left(x>\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(đ,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\x-1,3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=1,3\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2021=0\\x-2022=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2021\\x=2022\end{matrix}\right.\left(vô.lí\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}-x\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=x-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(tm\right)\\0x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(g,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x\left(x\ge2\right)\\2-x=x\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=2\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) | x2 + 2 | + | x2 + 1 | = x2 + 2 + x2 + 1 = 2x2 + 3
b) | 2x - 3 | + | 3x - 2 | = 2x - 3 + 3x - 2 = 5x - 5 = 5( x - 1 ) với x > 2
c) | x - 4 | + | 5 - x | = -( x - 4 ) + 5 - x = -x + 4 + 5 - x = -2x + 9 ( với 4 > x )
d) | 1 - x2 | - | 1 + x2 | = -( 1 - x2 ) - ( 1 + x2 ) = -1 + x2 - 1 - x2 = -2 ( với x > 1 )
Bổ sung điều kiện $x$ nguyên
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(C=\frac{x^2+1}{x-1}=\frac{x(x-1)+(x-1)+2}{x-1}=x+1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)
Với $x$ nguyên, để $C$ nguyên thì $\frac{2}{x-1}$ phải là số nguyên.
Điều này xảy ra khi $x-1$ là ước của $2$
$\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{1; -1; 2;-2\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2; 0; 3; -1\right\}$
\(1+\left(x-1\right)^2=26\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=26-1=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=5^2\Leftrightarrow x-1=5\Rightarrow x=5+1\)
\(x=6\) Vậy \(x=6\)
1+(x+1)2=26
(x+1)2=26-1
(x+1)2=25
Ta có: 52=25
=> x+1=5 ; x+1=-5
x=5-1 x=-5-1
x=4 x=-6
Vậy: \(x\in\){4;-6}