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a) \(\frac{1}{2010}\)và \(\frac{-7}{19}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2010}>0>\frac{-7}{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2010}>\frac{-7}{19}\)
b)\(\frac{497}{-499}\)và \(\frac{-2345}{2341}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{497}{-499}< -1< \frac{-2345}{2341}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{497}{-499}>\frac{-2345}{2341}\)
c)\(\frac{2000}{2001}\)và \(\frac{2001}{2002}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2000}{2001}=1-\frac{1}{2001};\frac{2001}{2002}=1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2001}>\frac{1}{2002}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2001}< 1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2000}{2001}< \frac{2001}{2002}\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{24}{35}< -\dfrac{24}{30}< -\dfrac{19}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow x< y\)
b) Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2006}{2007}-\dfrac{2007}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2009}-\dfrac{2009}{2010}\)
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2007}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2007}-1+\dfrac{1}{2008}+1-\dfrac{1}{2009}-1+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006.2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(B=-\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
=> Dễ dàng thấy A > B
a) \(\frac{1}{8}>0>\frac{-3}{8}=>\frac{1}{8}>\frac{-3}{8}\)
b) \(\frac{-3}{7}< 0< 2\frac{1}{2}=>\frac{-3}{7}< 2\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(-3.9< 0< 0.1=>-3.9< 0.1\)
d) \(-2.3< 0< 3.2=>-2.3< 3.2\)
a) Ta có : \(\dfrac{-1}{5}< 0< \dfrac{1}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{1000}\)
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{267}{268}< 1< \dfrac{1347}{1343}\)
=> \(\dfrac{267}{-268}< -\dfrac{1347}{1343}\)
c) \(\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{13}{39}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{19}{87}>\dfrac{29}{88}\)
=> \(-\dfrac{13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\)
d) \(\dfrac{181818}{313131}=\dfrac{18}{31}\)
=> \(-\dfrac{18}{31}=-\dfrac{181818}{313131}\)
So sánh các số hữu tỉ:
a) và
b) và
c) x = -0,75 và
Lời giải:
a)
Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y
b)
Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x
c)
Vậy x=y
Lời giải:
a)
Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y
b)
Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x
c)
Vậy x=y
a/ Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2017}>0\)
\(-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2017}>\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{499}{-497}< -1\)
\(\dfrac{-23456}{23456}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-497}{499}< \dfrac{-23456}{23456}\)
a, Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{2017}>0\)
\(-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
<=>\(\dfrac{1}{2017}>\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\)
b,\(\dfrac{499}{-497}>\left(-1\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{-23456}{23456}=-1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{-497}{499}< \dfrac{-23456}{23456}\)
Chúc Bạn Học Tốt!!!
Áp dụng 1.5 ta có:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}< \dfrac{4+9}{9+9}=\dfrac{13}{18}\).
b) \(\dfrac{-15}{7}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-15}{7}< \dfrac{-15+3}{7+3}=\dfrac{-12}{10}=\dfrac{-6}{5}\).
c) \(\dfrac{278}{37}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{278}{37}>\dfrac{278+9}{37+9}=\dfrac{278}{46}\).
d) \(\dfrac{-157}{623}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-157}{623}< \dfrac{-157+16}{623+16}=\dfrac{-141}{639}=\dfrac{-47}{213}\);
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)và \(\dfrac{13}{18}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{4.2}{9.2}\)=\(\dfrac{8}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{8}{18}\)>\(\dfrac{13}{18}\)
giữ nguyên \(\dfrac{13}{18}\) (vì \(8>13\))
- Vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}>\dfrac{13}{18}\)
b)\(-\dfrac{15}{7}\)và \(-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Ta có :\(-\dfrac{15}{7}=\dfrac{-15.5}{7.5}=\dfrac{-75}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\dfrac{75}{35}< \dfrac{-42}{35}\)
\(-\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6.7}{5.7}=\dfrac{-42}{35}\) (vì - 75>-42)
- vậy \(\dfrac{-15}{7}< \dfrac{-6}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{278}{37}\)và \(\dfrac{287}{46}\)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{278}{37}=\dfrac{278.46}{37.46}=\dfrac{12788}{1702}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{12788}{1702}>\dfrac{10286}{1702}\)
\(\dfrac{287}{46}=\dfrac{287.37}{46.37}=\dfrac{10286}{1702}\) (vì 12788>10286)
- vậy \(\dfrac{278}{37}>\dfrac{10286}{46}\)
d)\(-\dfrac{157}{623}\)và \(-\dfrac{47}{213}\)
\(-\dfrac{157}{623}=\dfrac{-157.213}{623.213}=\dfrac{-33441}{132699}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33441}{132699}< \dfrac{-29281}{132699}\)
\(\dfrac{-47}{213}=\dfrac{-47.623}{213.623}=\dfrac{-29281}{132699}\) (vì -33441<-29281)
-vậy \(-\dfrac{157}{623}< -\dfrac{47}{213}\)
a)Ta có :
\(-\dfrac{265}{317}< -\dfrac{83}{317}< -\dfrac{83}{111}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{265}{317}< -\dfrac{83}{111}\)
b)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2002}{2003}< 1< \dfrac{14}{13}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2002}{2003}< \dfrac{14}{13}\)
c)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{-1}{-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{27}{463}< 0< \dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow-\dfrac{27}{463}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2010}>0\) và \(\dfrac{-7}{19}< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2010}>\dfrac{-7}{19}\) vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2010}>\dfrac{-7}{19}\)
b) ta có : \(497< 499\Rightarrow\dfrac{497}{499}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{497}{-499}>-1\) (1)
ta có : \(2345>2341\Rightarrow\dfrac{2345}{2341}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2345}{2341}< -1\) (2)
từ (1) và (2) ta có \(\dfrac{497}{-499}>\dfrac{-2345}{2341}\) vậy \(\dfrac{497}{-499}>\dfrac{-2345}{2341}\)
cảm ơn nha bạn