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\(\dfrac{2004a}{ab+2004a+2004}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+2004}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)\(=\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)\(=\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)\(=\dfrac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
=> đpcm
mk ko hiểu từ bước 1 luôn bn lm rõ ra đc ko
2004 biến đổi tk nào mà mất đi
Bài 2:
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^3}{abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{abc}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\right]\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)
Nên a + b = -c (1)
Thay (1) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left[\left(-c\right)^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}.3abc\)
\(A=3\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)
Nên b + c = -a
=> ( b + c )2 = (-a)2
=> b2 + c2 + 2bc = a2
=> b2 + c2 = a2 - 2bc (1)
Tương tự ta có: c2 + a2 = b2 - 2ac (2)
a2 + b2 = c - 2ab (3)
Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-\left(a^2-2bc\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-\left(b^2-2ac\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-\left(c^2-2ab\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-c^2+2ab}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{2abc}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( câu a )
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2abc}.3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) GT: abc = 2
\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{abc+2cb+2b}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{2+2cb+2b}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{2\left(1+cb+b\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(M=1\)
b) GT: abc = 1
\(N=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{cb}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{abc+bc+b}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(N=1\)
1. Ta có: a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2.a^2 + 2.b^2 + 2.c^2 = 2.ab + 2.bc + 2.ca
<=> ( a^2 - 2ab + b^2 ) + ( b^2 - 2bc +c^2 ) + ( c^2 - 2ac + a^2 ) =0
<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c -a)^2 =0 (1)
Vì (a-b)^2 ; (b-c)^2 ; (c -a)^2 ≧ 0 với mọi a,b,c.
=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c -a)^2 ≧ 0 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) khẳng định dấu "=" khi:
a - b = 0; b - c = 0 ; c - a = 0 => a=b=c
Vậy a=b=c.
Câu2
a: \(A=x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}=100-2=98\)
b: \(B=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3-3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=10^3-3\cdot10=1000-30=970\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{c+1+ac}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac}{abc+ac+abc.c}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac+1+c}{1+ac+c}=1\) (đpcm)
Với cách tính tương tự như vậy,bạn có thể làm thêm 2 cách nữa nhưng kết quả vẫn bằng 1.
pn viết nhầm đề rồi thì phải