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\(A=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\sqrt{4x-1-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}}{-\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right).y^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2}}{-\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right).y^2}\)
Do \(x>1\Rightarrow4x-1>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x-1}>1\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x-1}-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right).y^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{-y^2}=1-\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2\)
\(A=-8\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=-8\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=9\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=-3\)
\(B=3x+2y+\frac{6}{x}+\frac{8}{y}\)
\(=\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{6}{x}+\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{8}{y}+\frac{3y}{2}\)
Áp dụng Cauchy ta được :
\(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{6}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3x}{2}.\frac{6}{x}}=6\)
\(\frac{y}{2}+\frac{8}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8y}{2y}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge6+4+\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\ge6+4+9=19\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=6\\\frac{y}{2}=\frac{8}{y}\\\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{6}{x}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=4}\)
ĐK: \(x,y\ne-1\)
hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{y^2+2y+1}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{8}{9}\\\frac{4x+4y-5xy+4}{xy+x+y+1}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{8}{9}\\4-\frac{9xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=\frac{8}{9}\\ab=\frac{4}{9}\end{cases}}\)\(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\frac{x}{y+1};\frac{y}{x+1}\right)\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-2}+1+\frac{4}{x+2y}=3\\\frac{x+y}{x+y-2}-1-\frac{8}{x+2y}=1-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y-2}+\frac{4}{x+2y}=2\\\frac{2}{x+y-2}-\frac{8}{x+2y}=0\end{cases}}\)
đén đay bn đặt \(\frac{1}{x+y-2}=a;\frac{1}{x+2y}=b\)
hpt = ..... =.=
Từ đề bài suy ra \(y=4x-8\)
Từ đó: \(A=\frac{4x-8+8}{x}+\frac{3x-2\left(4x-8\right)+4}{4x-8-8}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{x}+\frac{-5x+20}{4\left(x-4\right)}=4+\frac{-5\left(x-4\right)}{4\left(x-4\right)}=4-\frac{5}{4}=\frac{11}{4}\)
P/s :Tính sai chỗ nào tự sửa nhá, nhưng chắc ko sai đâu:v