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c. \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy-\frac{x}{y}=9,6\left(1\right)\\xy-\frac{y}{x}=7,5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1)-(2) ta có \(\frac{y}{x}-\frac{x}{y}=\frac{21}{10}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{xy}=\frac{21}{10}\Rightarrow10y^2-21xy-10x^2=0\Rightarrow\left(5y+2x\right)\left(2y-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5y+2x=0\\2y-5x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}y\\x=\frac{2}{5}y\end{cases}}}\)
Với \(x=-\frac{5}{2}y\Rightarrow\left(-\frac{5}{2}y\right)y-\frac{-\frac{5}{2}y}{y}=9,6\Rightarrow-\frac{5}{2}y^2=\frac{71}{10}\Rightarrow y^2=-\frac{71}{25}\left(l\right)\)
Với \(x=\frac{2}{5}y\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}y.y-\frac{\frac{2}{5}y}{y}=9,6\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}y^2=10\Rightarrow y^2=25\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=5\\y=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,5\right);\left(-2,-5\right)\)
\(C,\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|=1\\\left|x-1\right|+3y=3\left(#\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3y-\left|y-2\right|=2\)(1)
*Nếu y > 2 thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3y-y+2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\)(Loại do ko tm KĐX)
*Nếu y < 2 thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3y-2+y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=1\)(Tm KĐX)
Thay y = 1 vào (#) được \(\left|x-1\right|+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(A,ĐKXĐ:x\left(y+1\right)>0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=5\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+1}{x}}=2\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (2)
Có bđt \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\left(a,b>0\right)\)
Nên \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{y+1}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+1}{x}}\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y+1\)
Thế x = y + 1 vảo pt (1) được
\(y+1+y=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+1=3\)
Thấy x = 3 ; y = 2 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Vậy hệ có ngihiemej \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
a.\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=1\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}6x-4y=2\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}8x=5\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\2\cdot\frac{5}{8}+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\4y=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{7}{16}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x-2y=1\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x-4y=2\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x=5\\2x+4y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\\frac{5}{4}+4y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\4y=\frac{7}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{8}\\y=\frac{7}{16}\end{cases}}\)
vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\frac{5}{8};\frac{7}{16}\right)\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3y=1\\-x+2y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x-6y=2\\-3x+6y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=5\\-3x+6y=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\-3+6y=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
vậy hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)
Đặt x +\(\frac{1}{x}\) =a, y+\(\frac{1}{y}\)=b
hpt<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-2+b^2-2=1\\a+b=3\end{cases}}\) | |
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đến đây thì dễ rồi , có tổng với tích | |
bạn tìm ra a,b rồi tương tự tìm x,y |
2 \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2+1}{y}=\frac{y^2+1}{y}\left(1\right)\\x^2+3y^2=4\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
ĐK \(x,y\ne0\)
Từ \(\frac{y^2+1}{y}=\frac{x^2+1}{x}\Leftrightarrow xy^2+x=x^2y+y\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\xy=1\end{cases}}\)
+ thay \(x=y\)vào (2) ta dc ..................
+xy=1 suy ra 1=1/y thay vao 2 ta dc............
ĐK: \(x,y\ne-1\)
hpt \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{y^2+2y+1}+\frac{y^2}{x^2+2x+1}=\frac{8}{9}\\\frac{4x+4y-5xy+4}{xy+x+y+1}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^2}{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\frac{y^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{8}{9}\\4-\frac{9xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=\frac{8}{9}\\ab=\frac{4}{9}\end{cases}}\)\(\left(a;b\right)=\left(\frac{x}{y+1};\frac{y}{x+1}\right)\)