Tìm GTNN cua biểu thức C = (x-2)4 - (x-2)2+9
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NK
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VN
1
MN
5 tháng 4 2020
a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Min_A=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) Ta thấy : \(\left(x^2-9\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left|y-2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(x^2-9\right)^2+\left|y-2\right|-1\ge-1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-9=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(Min_B=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;2\right);\left(-3;2\right)\right\}\)
c) Ta thấy : \(x^4\ge0\)
\(x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=x^4+3x^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra ;
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(Min_C=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
d) \(D=x^2+4x-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=x^2+4x+4-104\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\left(x+2\right)^2-104\ge-104\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra :
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy \(Min_D=-104\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
T
23 tháng 10 2023
a) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy \(Min_Q=\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\).
\(---\)
b) Ta thấy: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(Min_M=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\).
\(---\)
c) Ta thấy: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\forall x\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi: \(\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy \(Max_N=-8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\).
23 tháng 10 2023
a) Ta có: \(\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{9}{2}+\left|\dfrac{2}{5}-x\right|\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\dfrac{2}{5}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy: ...
b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left|x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{5}\ge-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: ...
c) Ta có: \(-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-\left|\dfrac{7}{4}-x\right|-8\le-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\dfrac{7}{4}-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
Vậy: ...
18 tháng 11 2018
\(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)
\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\) \(\forall x\in z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)
G
8 tháng 5 2019
\(M=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2014\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)
\(M=\left|x-2\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(M=\left|x-2\right|+\left|5-x\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|\)
\(M\ge\left|x-2+5-x\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|=3+2014\left|x-3\right|\ge3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
C = [(x -2)4 - \(\frac{1}{2}\).(x - 2)2 ] + [- \(\frac{1}{2}\).(x - 2)2 + \(\frac{1}{4}\) ] + \(\frac{35}{4}\)
= (x-2)2. [(x - 2)2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) ] - \(\frac{1}{2}\). [(x - 2)2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\)] + \(\frac{35}{4}\)
= [(x - 2)2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) ] . [(x - 2)2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) ] + \(\frac{35}{4}\) = [(x - 2)2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) ]2 + \(\frac{35}{4}\) \(\ge\) 0 + \(\frac{35}{4}\)
=> Min C = \(\frac{35}{4}\) khi (x - 2)2 - \(\frac{1}{2}\) = 0 <=> (x - 2)2 = \(\frac{1}{2}\) <=> x -2 = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) hoặc x - 2 = - \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
<=> x = 2 + \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\) hoặc x = 2 - \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)