cho:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot.........\cdot\frac{2017}{2018}\)
chứng minh A<\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
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\(P=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{5}{6}......\frac{399}{400}\)
\(P=\frac{1.3.4.5....399}{2.4.5.6.....400}\)
\(P=\frac{1.3}{2.400}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{800}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{800}< \frac{40}{800}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{40}{800}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{20}\left(đpcm\right)\)
= (1/2).(2/3).(4/5).(5/6)......(2016/2017).(2017/2018)
=1.2.3.4.5......2016.2017/2.3.4.5.....2017.2018
=1/2018
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2016}{2017}\cdot\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot2016\cdot2017}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}.\frac{8}{9}....\frac{100}{101}\)
Nhận xét: Nếu \(\frac{a}{b}
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Vậy \(A>\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{9998}{9999}.\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(VayA>\frac{1}{100}=B\)