tính hợp lí: 23(7-15)-47(23+17)
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\(=\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{3}{19}-\dfrac{15}{17}-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}=\dfrac{3}{19}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{3}{19}-\dfrac{15}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{15}{23}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{3}{19}-\dfrac{15}{17}-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{15}{23}\\ =\left(\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{15}{23}\right)-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+\dfrac{2}{17}\right)+\dfrac{3}{19}\\ =1-1+\dfrac{3}{19}\\ =\dfrac{3}{19}\)
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
( -12 ).47 + ( - 12 ).52 + ( -12 )
= ( -12 ).( 47 + 52 + 1 )
= ( -12 ).100
= -1200
13.(23 + 22 ) - 3.( 17 + 28 )
= 13.45 - 3.45
= 45.(13 - 3 )
= 45.10
=450
(-12).47 + (-12).52 + (-12)
= (-12).47 + (-12).52 + (-12).1
= (-12) . ( 47+52+1)
= (-12) .100
= -1200.
a, (-17) + 21 + 79 + 17
= (-17 + 17) + (21 + 79)
= 0 + 100
= 100
b, 40 + 22 + (-16) + (-44)
= 40 + {(-16) + (-44} + 22
= 40 - 60 + 22
= - 20 + 22
= 2
c, (-12) + (-47) + (-28) + 47
= - (12 + 28) + (-47 + 47)
= - 40 + 0
= - 40
d, (- 5) + (-3) + 35 + (-17)
= (-5 + 35) - (3 + 17)
= 30 - 20
= 10
Lời giải:
a.
$21\times 23-3\times 7\times (-17)$
$=21\times 23-21\times (-17)$
$=21\times 23+21\times 17=21\times (23+17)=21\times 40$
$=840$
b.
$42\times 3-7\times [(-34)+18]$
$=7\times 18-7\times (-16)$
$=7\times 18+7\times 16=7\times (18+16)=7\times 34=238$
c.
$=142\times 32+32\times (-7)-13\times 32$
$=32\times (142-7-32)=32\times 103=3296$
d.
$=13\times [(23-17)-(23+17)]$
$=13\times (23-17-23-17)=13\times (-34)=-442$
a) 29.(85-47)+85.(47-29)= 29.85-29.47+85.47-85.29
=(29.85-85.29) -29.47+85.47
=0-29.47+85.47
= -29.47+85.47
= (-29+85).47
=56.47
= 2632
b)47.(23+50)-23.(47+50)= 47.23+47.50-23.47+23.50
=(47.23-23.47)+47.50+23.50
=0+47.50+23.50
=47.50+23.50
=(47+23).50
=70.50
=3500
tích ^.^ ~
a) 29.(85-47)+85(47-29)
=29.38+85.18
=1102+1520
=2622
b)47.(23+50)-23.(47+50)
=47.73-23.97
=3431-2231
=1200
k mình nha...^_^...kb nữa... thanks