Cho tam tam giác ABC có các góc nhọn < \(120^o\). Vẽ ở phía ngoài tam giác ABC các tam giác đều ABD, ACE. Gọi M là giao điểm của DC và BE. CMR:
a, \(\widehat{BMC}=120^o\)
b. \(\widehat{AMB}=120^o\)
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a) Xét ΔAEB vuông tại E và ΔAFC vuông tại F có
\(\widehat{FAC}\) chung
Do đó: ΔAEB\(\sim\)ΔAFC(g-g)
Suy ra: \(\dfrac{AE}{AF}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)(Các cặp cạnh tương ứng tỉ lệ)
hay \(AE\cdot AC=AF\cdot AB\)(ĐPCM)
b)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{AE}{AF}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)(cmt)
nên \(\dfrac{AE}{AB}=\dfrac{AF}{AC}\)
Xét ΔAEF và ΔABC có
\(\dfrac{AE}{AB}=\dfrac{AF}{AC}\)(cmt)
\(\widehat{FAE}\) chung
Do đó: ΔAEF\(\sim\)ΔABC(c-g-c)
a)
Nhận xét: H là một điểm nằm trong tam giác ABC.
b)
Nhận xét: H trùng với đỉnh A của tam giác ABC.
c)
Nhận xét: H nằm ngoài tam giác ABC.
Gọi ( O;R ) , ( I ;r ) lần lượt là các đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác ABC, DEF
Tam giác ABC ~ Tam giác DEF ( vì \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF};\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{EDF}\)) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF}\)
\(\widehat{ACB},\widehat{DEF}\)nhọn nên \(\widehat{ACB}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{AOB};\widehat{DEF}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{DIE}\)( hệ quả góc nội tiếp )
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{DIE}\)
\(OA=OB\left(=R\right)\Rightarrow\Delta OAB\)cân tại O
\(ID=IE\left(=r\right)\Rightarrow\Delta IDE\)cân tại I
Do đó Tam giác OAB ~ Tam giác IDE \(\Rightarrow\frac{OA}{ID}=\frac{AB}{DE}\Rightarrow\frac{R}{r}=\frac{3DE}{DE}\)
\(\Rightarrow R=3r\) ( đpcm)
Gọi ( O; R ), ( I; R ) lần lượt là các đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác ABC, DEF
Tam giác ABC ~ Tam giác DEF ( vì \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF;}\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{EDF}\) ) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF}\)
\(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF}\)nhọn nên \(\widehat{ACB}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{AOB};\widehat{DEF}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{DIE}\)(hệ quả góc nội tiếp )
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{DIE}\)
\(OA=OA\left(=R\right)\Rightarrow\Delta OAB\)cân tại O
Do đó Tam giác OAB ~ Tam giác IDE\(\Rightarrow\frac{OA}{ID}=\frac{AB}{DE}\Rightarrow\frac{R}{r}=\frac{3DE}{DE}\)
\(\Rightarrow R=3r\left(đpcm\right)\)
Rất vui vì giúp đc bạn <3