từ a/b=c/d hãy chứng minh a/b=c/d=2a-3c/2b-3d
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đặt a/b =c/d =k
=> a=bm , c=dm
=> 2a+3c/2b+3d =2bm+3bm/ 2b +3d = m.(2d+3d)/2d+3d =m (1)
=> 2a-3c/2d-3d=2bm-3dm /2b -3d =m.(2b-3d)/2b-3d= m (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 2a+3c/2b+3d =2a-3c/2b-3d
câu 2 tương tự nha
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk\); \(c=dk\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2bk+dk}{2b+d}=\frac{k\left(2b+d\right)}{2b+d}=k\)(1)
\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
Bài 2: Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)hãy chứng minh: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2a}{2b}\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{-3c}{-3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
sai đề r, a/3 là s, phải a/b chứ, nếu là a/b thì lm ntnày:
Lấy a/b=c/d=k(k thuộc N*)
=>a=bk ; c=dk
Xét : + 2a-3c/2b-3d=2bk-3dk/2b-3d= k^2.(2b-3d)/2b-3d=k^2 (1)
+ 2a+3c/2b+3d=2bk+3dk/2b+3d= k^2.(2b+3d)/2b+3d=k^2 (2)
(1);(2)=> 2a-3c/2b-3d=2a+3c/2b+3d(đpcm)
Vậy 2a-3c/2b-3d=2a+3c/2b+3d
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}\) (Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}\) (1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\) (đpcm)