cho \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2=ab\) và a,b,c>0 tìm GTNN của \(P=\dfrac{c^2}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}\)
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áp dụng bất đẳng thức: 1+b2>=2b. tương tự.....
ad bđt cauchy: a/b+b/c+c/a>=3∛a/b.b/c.c/a=3
P>=\(\dfrac{2ab}{bc}\)+\(\dfrac{2bc}{ca}\)+\(\dfrac{2ca}{ab}\) =2(\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)+ \(\dfrac{c}{a}\))>=2.3=6
Pmin khi a=b=c=1
Áp dụng bđt : \(1+b^2>=2b\)
bđt cauchy : \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}>3\sqrt[3]{}\) a\b . b\c . c\a = 3
Ta có \(\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}=\sqrt{bc+a^2bc}=\sqrt{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Đặt BT đề cho là P
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{bc\left(1+a^2\right)}}=\sum\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+b}\cdot\dfrac{a}{a+c}}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{c+b}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Đề sai rồi: a,b,c > 0 thì làm sao mà có: ab + bc + ca = 0 được.
\(P\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{1}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{7}{ab+bc+ca}\right)\)
\(P\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\left(\dfrac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}+\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right)=30\)
\(P_{min}=30\) khi \(a=b=c\)
Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+1}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+1}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y^2+xy+yz+zx}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{y}{x+y}+\dfrac{z}{x+z}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{z}{y+z}+\dfrac{x}{x+y}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) hay \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)