tìm x,y
10x=6y và 2x2-y2=28
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a: ta có: \(P=x^2+10x+27\)
\(=x^2+10x+25+2\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-5
a)\(10x=6y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{2x^2}{72}=\frac{y^2}{100}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{x^2}{36}=\frac{2x^2}{72}=\frac{y^2}{100}=\frac{2x^2-y^2}{72-100}=\frac{-28}{-28}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1.36=36\\y^2=1.100=100\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x;y\right)=\left(-6;-10\right)\\\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;10\right)\end{cases}}\)
b)\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{25}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{25}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{4-25}=\frac{4}{-21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{4}{-21}.4=-21\\y^2=\frac{4}{-21}.25=\frac{100}{-21}\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\end{cases}}\) nên ko có số x;y thỏa mãn
Có thể bạn chép sai đề phần b rồi
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi (x,y)=(-1;2)
c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(C_{min}=-7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\right]\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\) dấu"=' xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)
\(\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1;y=2
\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)
\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(D=\left(2+x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
=\(x^2+6x+8-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(2-x\right)-1\ge-1\)
dấu"=" xảy ra\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,P=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b,Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,M=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
a) \(P=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(MinP=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(Q=2x^2-6x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{9}{2}-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{-9}{2}\)
\(MinQ=\frac{-9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10
M=(x^2-x+1/4)+(y^2+6y+9)+3/4
M=(x-1/2)^2+(y+3)^2+3/4
\(minM=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(C=x^2+y^2+4x-6y+1\)
\(=x^2+4x+4+y^2-6y+9-12\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\)
\(=30^2+10^2+1\)
=1001
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{2x^2}{18}=\dfrac{y^2}{36}=\dfrac{2x^2-y^2}{18-36}=\dfrac{-8}{-18}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4.3}{9}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=\dfrac{4.6}{9}=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn đúng 1 phần, vì đây là 2x2 và y2 nên nó sẽ có 2 trường hợp!
\(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2}{18}\)=\(\dfrac{y^2}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2-y^2}{18-36}\)=\(\dfrac{-8}{-18}\) =\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
=>TH1: \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) ⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>TH2: \(\dfrac{-4}{9}\)⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-4}{3}\\\dfrac{-8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
$2x^2+y^2+2xy-8x-6y+30$
$=(x^2+y^2+2xy)+x^2-8x-6y+30$
$=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+(x^2-2x)+30$
$=(x+y)^2-6(x+y)+9+(x^2-2x+1)+20$
$=(x+y-3)^2+(x-1)^2+20\geq 20$
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là $20$ khi $x+y-3=x-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=2$