tìm x,y biết:
a) 1/x+1/y+1/6xy=1/6
b) x/4-5/y=3/2
c)2x/3-y/2=1/3
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bài 1 : a,ta có 3/x-1 =4/y-2=5/z-3 => x-1/3=y-2/4=z-3/5
áp dụng .... => x-1+y-2+z-3 / 3+4+5 = x+y+z-1-2-3/3+4+5 = 12/12=1
do x-1/3 = 1 => x-1 = 3 => x= 4 ( tìm y,z tương tự
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 3/x - 1 = 4/y - 2 = 5/z - 3 => x - 1/3 = y - 2/4 = z - 3/5 áp dụng ... =>x - 1 + y - 2 + z - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = x + y + z - 1 - 2 - 3/3 + 4 + 5 = 12/12 = 1 do x - 1/3 = 1 => x - 1 = 3 => x = 4 ( tìm y, z tương tự )
a.
\(y=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+5=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2cos2x+5\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sin2x-\dfrac{4}{5}cos2x\right)+5=\dfrac{5}{2}sin\left(2x-a\right)+5\) (với \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}+5\le y\le\dfrac{5}{2}+5\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-2y.cosx+4y=3sinx-cosx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)sinx+\left(1-2y\right)cosx=1-4y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2\ge\left(1-4y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2+2y-9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le\dfrac{9}{11}\)
c.
Do \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=sina\\y=cosa\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2\left(sin^2a+6sina.cosa\right)}{1+2sina.cosa+cos^2a}=\dfrac{1-cos2a+6sin2a}{1+sin2a+\dfrac{1+cos2a}{2}}=\dfrac{2-2cos2a+12sin2a}{3+2sin2a+cos2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+2y.sin2a+y.cos2a=2-2cos2a+12sin2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-12\right)sin2a+\left(y+2\right)cos2a=2-3y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt bậc nhất theo sin2a, cos2a:
\(\left(2y-12\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(2-3y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+8y-36\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4-2\sqrt{13}\le y\le-4+2\sqrt{13}\)
1, \(2\left(x+y\right)-5a\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\)
2, \(a^2\left(x-5\right)-3\left(x-5\right)=\left(a^2-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(4x\left(a-b\right)+6xy\left(b-a\right)=\left(4x-6xy\right)\left(a-b\right)=2x\left(2-3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
4, \(y\left(a-b\right)-x\left(b-a\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
5, \(6x\left(x-y\right)+8y\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x-8y\right)=2\left(3x-4y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
6, \(4\left(x-3\right)^2-2x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left[4\left(x-3\right)-2x\right]=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-a}=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{c+a+c-a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\) (T/c dãy tỷ số = nhau)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+a}=\dfrac{a}{c}\Rightarrow c\left(a+b\right)=a\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ac+bc=ac+a^2\Rightarrow a^2=bc\)
a, (3 - \(x\))(4y + 1) = 20
Ư(20) = { -20; -10; -5; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 5; 10; 20}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(3-x\) | -20 | -10 | -5 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 20 |
\(x\) | 23 | 13 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 | -1 | -2 | -7 | -17 |
4\(y\) + 1 | -1 | -2 | -4 | -5 | -10 | -20 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
\(y\) | -1/2 | -3/4 | -5/4 | -6/4 | -11/4 | -21/4 | 19/4 | 9/4 | 1 | 3/4 | 1/4 | 0 |
Vậy các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) =(-1; 1); (-17; 0)
b, \(x\left(y+2\right)\)+ 2\(y\) = 6
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{6-2y}{y+2}\)
\(x\in\) Z ⇔ 6 - \(2y⋮\) \(y\) + 2 ⇒-(2y + 4) +10 ⋮ \(y\) + 2 ⇒ -2(\(y\)+2) +10 ⋮ \(y\)+2
⇒ 10 ⋮ \(y\) + 2
Ư(10) = { -10; -5; -2; -1; 1; 2; 5; 10}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(y+2\) | -10 | -5 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
\(y\) | -12 | -7 | -4 | -3 | -1 | 0 | 3 | 8 |
\(x=\) \(\dfrac{6-2y}{y+2}\) | -3 | -4 | -7 | -12 | 8 | 3 | 0 | -1 |
Theo bảng trên ta có các cặp \(x;y\)
nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài lần lượt là:
(\(x;y\) ) =(-3; -12); (-4; -7); (-12; -3); (8; -1); (3; 0); (0;3 (-1; 8)
a, \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{y-2}{6}=\frac{5}{2z-4}\)
Xét: \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{4}=\frac{x-1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Xét : \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{6}=\frac{y-2}{6}\Leftrightarrow3=y-2\Leftrightarrow y=5\)
Xét : \(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2z-4}\Leftrightarrow2z-4=10\Leftrightarrow2z=14\Leftrightarrow z=7\)
2:
a: 5/x-y/3=1/6
=>\(\dfrac{15-xy}{3x}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{30-2xy}{6x}=\dfrac{x}{6x}\)
=>30-2xy=x
=>x(2y+1)=30
=>(x;2y+1) thuộc {(30;1); (-30;-1); (10;3); (-10;-3); (6;5); (-6;-5)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(30;0); (-30;-1); (10;1); (-10;-2); (6;2); (-6;-3)}
b: x/6-2/y=1/30
=>\(\dfrac{xy-12}{6y}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5xy-60}{30y}=\dfrac{y}{30y}\)
=>5xy-60=y
=>y(5x-1)=60
=>(5x-1;y) thuộc {(-1;-60); (4;15); (-6;-10)}(Vì x,y là số nguyên)
=>(x,y) thuộc {(0;-60); (1;15); (-1;-10)}
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(5-3x\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=30\)
\(\Rightarrow15x-9x^2-25+15x+9\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow30x-9x^2-25+9x^2+18x+9-30=0\)
\(\Rightarrow48x-46=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x+17=16\)
\(\Rightarrow8x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{8}\)
c) \(\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y-3\right)\left(y^2+3y+9\right)+6\left(y+1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)^3-\left(y^3-3^3\right)+6\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3-6y^2+12y-8-y^3+27+6y^2+12y+6=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^3-y^3\right)+\left(-6y^2+6y^2\right)+\left(12y+12y\right)+\left(-8+27+6\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y+25=49\)
\(\Rightarrow24y=24\)
\(\Rightarrow y=1\)
d) \(\left(y+3\right)^3-\left(y+1\right)^3=56\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3-y-1\right)[\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2]=56\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(y^2+6y+9+y^2+4y+3+y^2+2y+1\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow3y^2+12y+13=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3y^2+15y\right)-\left(3y+15\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3y\left(y+5\right)-3\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(y-1\right)\left(y+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{6xy}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6y+6x+1}{6xy}=\dfrac{xy}{6xy}\)
=>6x+6y+1-xy=0
=>6x-xy+6y+1=0
=>x(6-y)+6y-36+37=0
=>-x(y-6)+6(y-6)=-37
=>(y-6)(-x+6)=-37
=>(x-6)(y-6)=37
=>\(\left(x-6;y-6\right)\in\left\{\left(1;37\right);\left(37;1\right);\left(-1;-37\right);\left(-37;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(7;43\right);\left(43;7\right);\left(5;-31\right);\left(-31;5\right)\right\}\)
b:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}-\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy-20}{4y}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy-20}{4y}=\dfrac{6y}{4y}\)
=>xy-20=6y
=>xy-6y=20
=>y(x-6)=20
=>(x-6;y)\(\in\){(1;20);(20;1);(-1;-20);(-20;-1);(2;10);(10;2);(-2;-10);(-10;-2);(4;5);(5;4);(-4;-5);(-5;-4)}
=>(x;y)\(\in\){(7;20);(26;1);(5;-20);(-14;-1);(8;10);(16;2);(4;-10);(-4;-2);(10;5);(11;4);(2;-5);(1;-4)}
\(x;y\) nguyên mới đúng chứ em ơi?