Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
a) 10 : (x - 1)
b) (x + 5) \(⋮\) (x - 2)
c) (3x + 8) \(⋮\) (x - 1)
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4
17 tháng 8 2023
a) \(10⋮\left(x-1\right)\) (đkxđ \(x\ne1\))
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-5;5;-10;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-1;3;-4;6;-9;11\right\}\)
b) \(\left(x+5\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\left(đkxđ,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5-x+2⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;-5;9\right\}\)
c) \(\left(3x+8\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(đkxd,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+8\right)-3\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+8-3x+3⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-10;12\right\}\)
DT
17 tháng 8 2023
a) x∈{0;2;−1;3;−4;6;−9;11}
b) x∈{1;3;−5;9}
c) x ∈ {0;2;−10;12}
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 1
a.
\(10⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\left\{-10;-5;-2;-1;1;2;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-9;-4;-1;0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)
b.
\(\left(x+5\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)+7⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-5;1;3;9\right\}\)
c.
\(\left(3x+8\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-3+11\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+11⋮x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=Ư\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-10;0;2;12\right\}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
9 tháng 1
a) \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1+4}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2x+1}{2x+1}+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{2x+5}{2x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{2x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow4\) ⋮ \(2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x+3+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)+2}{x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=3+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{3x+5}{x+1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2\) ⋮ \(x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-3+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)+11}{x-1}=\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}+\dfrac{11}{x-1}=3+\dfrac{11}{x-1}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{3x+8}{x-1}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{11}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow11\) ⋮ \(x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}=\dfrac{5x-10+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)+22}{x-2}=\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}+\dfrac{22}{x-2}=5+\dfrac{22}{x-2}\)
Để: \(\dfrac{5x+12}{x-2}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{22}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow22\) ⋮ \(x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(22\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;13;-9;24;-20\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}=\dfrac{7x+112-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)-124}{x+16}=\dfrac{7\left(x+16\right)}{x+16}-\dfrac{124}{x+16}=7-\dfrac{124}{x+16}\)
Để \(\dfrac{7x-12}{x+16}\in Z\) thì \(\dfrac{124}{x+16}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow124\) ⋮ \(x+16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+16\inƯ\left(124\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;31;-31;62;-62;124;-124\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-15;-17;-14;-18;-12;-20;15;-47;46;-78;108;-140\right\}\)
10 tháng 2 2021
a)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-2\right)=5\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right),\left(y-2\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x+1 | 1 | -1 | 5 | -5 |
| y-2 | 5 | -5 | 1 | -1 |
| x | 0 | -2 | 4 | -6 |
| y | 7 | -3 | 3 | 1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;7\right),\left(-2;-3\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(-6;1\right)\)
10 tháng 2 2021
b)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(y+4\right)=-7\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right),\left(y+4\right)\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x-5 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| y+4 | -7 | 7 | -1 | 1 |
| x | 6 | 4 | 12 | -2 |
| y | -11 | 3 | -5 | -3 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(6;-11\right),\left(4;3\right),\left(12;-5\right),\left(-2;-3\right)\)
18 tháng 1 2022
a: =>-2x=90/91
hay x=-45/91
b: =>2x=-7
hay x=-7/2
c: ->-3x=-12
hay x=4
18 tháng 1 2022
Bài 1:
a: =>2x-9=10/91
=>2x=829/91
hay x=829/182
b: =>2x=-7
hay x=-7/2
c: =>-3x=-12
hay x=4
a) 10 ⋮ (x - 1)
⇒ x - 1 ∈ Ư(10) = {-10; -5; -2; -1; 1; 2; 5; 10}
⇒ x ∈ {-9; -4; -1; 0; 2; 3; 6; 11}
b) x + 5 = x - 2 + 7
Để (x - 5) ⋮ (x - 2) thì 7 ⋮ (x - 2)
⇒ x - 2 ∈ Ư(7) = {-7; -1; 1; 7}
⇒ x ∈ {-5; 1; 3; 9}
c) 3x + 8 = 3x - 3 + 11
= 3(x - 1) + 11
Để (3x + 8) ⋮ (x - 3) thì 11 ⋮ (x - 3)
⇒ x - 3 ∈ Ư(11) = {-11; -1; 1; 11}
⇒ x ∈ {-8; 2; 4; 14}