tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất -2x\(^2\)-3x+5
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\(E=\left(2x-5\right)^{10}-12\ge-12\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(E_{min}=-12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(F=\left(x+5\right)^8+\left|x+5\right|+22\ge22\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
Vậy \(F_{min}=22\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(G=17-\left|3x-2\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(G_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(K=17-\left|3x-2\right|-\left(2-3x\right)^{2020}\le17\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(K_{max}=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(D=-3x^2+2x-5\)
\(=-\left(3x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}x.\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{11}{3}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{3}x-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2+\frac{11}{3}\right]\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{3}x-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-\frac{11}{3}\le\frac{-11}{3}\)
Vậy \(D_{max}=\frac{-11}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
bài này làm đúng nhưng mà sai xíu là \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)thành \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)và \(-\frac{11}{3}\)thành \(-\frac{14}{3}\)
c: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
Tìm GTNN
A = x2 - 10x + 3 = ( x2 - 10x + 25 ) - 22 = ( x - 5 )2 - 22 ≥ -22 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 5
=> MinA = -22 <=> x = 5
B = 3x2 + 7x - 2 = 3( x2 + 7/3x + 49/36 ) - 73/12 = 3( x + 7/6 )2 - 73/12 ≥ -73/12 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -7/6
=> MinB = -73/12 <=> x = -7/6
Tìm GTLN
A = -9x2 + 12x - 5 = -9( x2 - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 1 = -9( x - 2/3 )2 - 1 ≤ -1 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2/3
=> MaxA = -1 <=> x = 2/3
B = -2x2 - 3x + 7 = -2( x2 + 3/2x + 9/16 ) + 65/8 = -2( x + 3/4 )2 + 65/8 ≤ 65/8 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3/4
=> MaxB = 65/8 <=> x = -3/4
Đặt A = \(2x^2-2x+1=2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
=> Min A = 1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Min A = 1/2 <=> x = 1/2
b) Đặt B = \(x^2-x+5=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\)
=> Min B = 19/4
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy Min B = 19/4 <=> x =1/2
c) Đặt C = \(3x^2-4x+5=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{11}{3}\ge\frac{11}{3}\)
=> Min C = 11/3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2/3 = 0 <=> x = 2/3
Vậy Min C = 11/3 <=> x = 2/3
d) Đặt D = \(2x^2+3x+5=2\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\ge\frac{31}{8}\)
=> Min D = 31/8
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 3/4 = 0 <=> x =-3/4
Vậy Min D = 31/8 <=> x = -3/4
\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6
\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2
\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4