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x2 - x - y2 - y
=x2 - y2 - x - y
=(x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)
=(x + y)(x - y - 1)
Bài 1 :
\(x^2-6x+8=x^2-2x-4x+8=x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(x^8+x^7+1=x^8+x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1-x^6-x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=x^6\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1-x^4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
=\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1-x^4-x\right)\)
Tick đúng nha
a) x² + xy
= x(x + y)
b) x³ - 4x
= x(x² - 4)
= x(x - 2)(x + 2)
c) x² - 9 + xy + 3y
= (x² - 9) + (xy + 3y)
= (x - 3)(x + 3) + y(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x + y - 3)
d) x²y + x² + xy - 1
= (x²y + xy) + (x² - 1)
= xy(x + 1) + (x - 1)(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(xy + x - 1)
Bài 2:
1) \(x^2-4x+4=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
2) \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
3) \(1-8x^3=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x+4x^2\right)\)
4) \(\left(x-y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
5) \(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-64y^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x-8y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}x+8y\right)\)
6) \(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
6x3+5x2+6x-8
= 6x3-4x2+9x2-6x+12x-8
=2x2.(3x-2)+3x.(3x-2)+4.(3x-2)
=(3x-2)(2x2+3x+4)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
x^2 + 2y^2 - 2y - 2xy + 1 = (x^2 - 2xy + y^2) + (y^2 - 2y + 1) = (x - y)^2 + (y - 1)^2
\(x^2+2y^2-2y-2xy+1\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(1-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-1+y\right)\left(x-y+1-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2y+1\right)\)
\(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+2x^4\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^4+2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
13: \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2-2^3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
14: \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)
16: \(x^{10}-1=\left(x^5-1\right)\left(x^5+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1\right)\)
17: \(x^2-9=x^2-3^2=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
18: \(4x^2-25=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
19: \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
20: \(9x^2+6xy+y^2=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot y+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
21: \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
22: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
23: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot2y=4xy\)
24: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-4z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z-2z\right)\left(x+y+z+2z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+3z\right)\)
25: \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\)
26: \(x^3y^3+125=\left(xy\right)^3+5^3\)
\(=\left(xy+5\right)\left(x^2y^2-5xy+25\right)\)
27: \(8x^3-y^3-6xy\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-6xy\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2-6xy\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
28: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2-x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)