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Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{4\sqrt{x}-x}\) (ĐK: \(16\ge x\ge0\))
Mà: \(\sqrt{4\sqrt{x}-x}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(4\sqrt{x}-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\4-\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=0\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow A\ge1\)
\(A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(B=\left|3x-2\right|-5\)
Ta có: \(\left|3x-2\right|\ge0\Rightarrow\left|3x-2\right|-5\ge-5\Rightarrow B\ge-5\)
\(B_{min}=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=5-\left(2x-1\right)^4\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^4\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(2x-1\right)^4\le0\forall x\Rightarrow5-\left(2x-1\right)^4\le5\Rightarrow C\le5\)
\(C_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(D=-3\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-2021\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\\-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-3\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\le0\forall x,y\Rightarrow-3\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2-2021\le-2021\Rightarrow D\le-2021\)
\(D_{max}=-2021\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(E=-\left|x^2-1\right|-\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2-2020\)
\(=-\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|-\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2-2020\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left|\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right|\le0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\\y^2\ge0\Rightarrow-y^2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow E\le-2020\)
\(E_{max}=-2020\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
- p lon nhat khi x = 7 , p nho nhat khi x = 6
- p lon nhat = 2554 , p nho nhat = 2014
dung khong ta ?
các bạn trả lời nhanh giúp mình nhé, ngày mai cô kiểm tra rồi
Bài 14:
1: \(A=x^2-x+3\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>=\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2: \(B=x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3: \(C=x^2-4x+1\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3>=-3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
4: \(D=x^2-5x+7\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
5: \(E=x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
6: \(F=x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}>=-\dfrac{5}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
7: \(G=x^2+3x+3\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+3/2=0
=>x=-3/2
8: \(H=3x^2+3-5x\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}+\dfrac{11}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{12}>=\dfrac{11}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5/6=0
=>x=5/6
9: \(I=4x+2x^2+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
10: \(K=4x^2+3x+2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{23}{16}\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{16}>=\dfrac{23}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x+3/4=0
=>x=-3/8
11: M=(x-1)(x-3)+11
\(=x^2-4x+3+11=x^2-4x+14\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+10=\left(x-2\right)^2+10>=10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
12: \(N=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=2x^2-10x+13\)
\(=2\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{13}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5/2=0
=>x=5/2