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a.
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}+\dfrac{x+2}{x}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}\right):\dfrac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x}\right).\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x+1}\)
2.
\(x^3-4x^3+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x=3\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^2+3.3+1}{3+1}=\dfrac{19}{4}\)
Bài 4:
a. Vì $\triangle ABC\sim \triangle A'B'C'$ nên:
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AC}{A'C'}(1)$ và $\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}$
$\frac{DB}{DC}=\frac{D'B'}{D'C}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{D'B'}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow \frac{BD}{B'D'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}$
Xét tam giác $ABD$ và $A'B'D'$ có:
$\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{A'B'C'}=\widehat{A'B'D'}$
$\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BD}{B'D'}$
$\Rightarrow \triangle ABD\sim \triangle A'B'D'$ (c.g.c)
b.
Từ tam giác đồng dạng phần a và (1) suy ra:
$\frac{AD}{A'D'}=\frac{AB}{A'B'}=\frac{BC}{B'C'}$
$\Rightarrow AD.B'C'=BC.A'D'$
ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x-2\right|-1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne1\\x-2\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 14:
1: \(A=x^2-x+3\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>=\dfrac{11}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2: \(B=x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3: \(C=x^2-4x+1\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3>=-3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
4: \(D=x^2-5x+7\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
5: \(E=x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
6: \(F=x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}>=-\dfrac{5}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
7: \(G=x^2+3x+3\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+3/2=0
=>x=-3/2
8: \(H=3x^2+3-5x\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}+\dfrac{11}{36}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{12}>=\dfrac{11}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5/6=0
=>x=5/6
9: \(I=4x+2x^2+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
10: \(K=4x^2+3x+2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{23}{16}\)
\(=\left(2x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{16}>=\dfrac{23}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 2x+3/4=0
=>x=-3/8
11: M=(x-1)(x-3)+11
\(=x^2-4x+3+11=x^2-4x+14\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+10=\left(x-2\right)^2+10>=10\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
12: \(N=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+x^2-4x+4\)
\(=2x^2-10x+13\)
\(=2\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{13}{2}\right)=2\left(x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5/2=0
=>x=5/2