cho \(x-y=2\).tính giá trị biểu thức\(A=2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-3\left(x+y\right)^2\)
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\(A=2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-3\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)\right]-3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+4xy\right]\)
\(A=2\left[2^3+3xy.2\right]-3\left[2^2+4xy\right]\)
\(A=2\left[28+6xy\right]-3\left[4+4xy\right]\)
\(A=56+12xy-12-12xy=56-12=44\)
\(A=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2.1\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2+3y^2-2x^2+2xy-2y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)
\(B=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2.1\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)
\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)
\(x+y+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=-1\)
Thay x+y=-1 vào C ta có:
\(C=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2-y^2+2\left(x+y\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow C=x^2\left(-1\right)-y^2\left(-1\right)+x^2-y^2+2\left(-1\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow C=-x^2+y^2+x^2-y^2-2+3\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(-x^2+x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(3-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=0+0+1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(-x-y\right)-\left(a-y\right)\left(b-x\right)}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(-x-y\right)+b\left(-x-y\right)-a\left(b-x\right)+y\left(b-x\right)}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-ax-ay-bx-by-ab+ax+by-xy}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-ay-bx-ab-xy}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-xy+ay+ab+by}{abxy\left(xy+ay+ab+by\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{abxy}\)
Với \(a=\dfrac{1}{3};b=-2;x=\dfrac{3}{2};y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-1}{\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-2\right).\dfrac{3}{2}.1}=-1\)
2(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)- 3(x2+2xy+y2) = 4(x2+xy+y2) - 3x2-6xy-3y2 = 4x2+4xy+4y2 - 3x2-6xy-3y2 = x2-2xy+y2 = (x-y)2
\(2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-3\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)^3+3x^2y-3xy^2-3x^2-6xy-3y^2\)
\(=16+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3x^2-3y^2-6xy\)
\(=16+6xy-6xy+3x^2-3y^2\)
\(16+3\left(x^2-y^2\right)=16+6\left(x+y\right)\)