Cho A= \(\frac{1}{2x2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3x3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4x4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2014x2014}\)
a)So sánh A với 1.
b)So sánh A với \(\frac{3}{4}\)
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a, \(A=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2011}\)
có :
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2011\cdot2011}< \frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
nên :
\(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2010}{2011}< 1\)
b, \(A=\frac{2010}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{2011}\)
nên :
\(A>\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009.2009}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2009.2009}< \dfrac{1}{2008.2009}=\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009.2009}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=1-\dfrac{1}{2009}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009.2009}< 1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2\times2}+\dfrac{1}{3\times3}+\dfrac{1}{4\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009\times2009}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008\times2009}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=1-\dfrac{1}{2009}< 1\)
ta co
1/2.2<1/1*2
...
1/2018*2018<1/2017*2018
=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*1018<1/1*2+...+1/2017.2018
.....(tinh 1/1*2+...+1/2017.*2018)
=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*2018<1-1/2018<1
=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*2018<1
\(A>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}\)
\(A>\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{2015-2014}{2014.2015}\)
\(A>1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(A>1-\frac{1}{2015}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2015}< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2015}>1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A>\frac{3}{4}\)
1.
\(A=\frac{1.2}{2.2}.\frac{2.3}{3.3}.\frac{3.4}{4.4}......\frac{2012.2013}{2013.2013}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.........\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{1.2.3.4.....2012}{2.3.4.5......2013}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2012.2013-2012.2012}{2012.2011+2012.2}\)
\(B=\frac{2012\left(2013-2012\right)}{2012\left(2011+2\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{2013-2012}{2011+2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(Vì:\frac{ 1}{2013}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1.2}{2.2}.\frac{2.3}{3.3}.\frac{3.4}{4.4}......\frac{2012.2013}{2013.2013}=\frac{2012.2013-2012.2012}{2012.2011+2012.2}\)
\(Hay: A=B\)
\(A=\frac{1\times2}{2\times2}\times\frac{2\times3}{3\times3}\times\frac{3\times4}{4\times4}\times\frac{4\times5}{5\times5}\times...\times\frac{2012\times2013}{2013\times2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{2}{3}\times\frac{3}{4}\times\frac{4}{5}\times...\times\frac{2012}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1\times2\times3\times4\times...\times2012}{2\times3\times4\times5\times...\times2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(B=\frac{2012\times2013-2012\times2012}{2012\times2011+2012\times2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2012\times\left(2013-2012\right)}{2012\times\left(2011+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2012\times1}{2012\times2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2013}\)
Ta có : 1/[n x (n - 1)] = [(n - 1) - n] / [n x (n - 1)] = 1/n - 1/(n - 1)
Áp dụng : 1/(1x2) + 1/(2x3) + 1/(3x4) + ... + 1/(48x49) + 1/(49x50)
= 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/48 - 1/49 + 1/49 - 1/50
= 1 - 1/50 < 1
Vậy : 1/(1x2) + 1/(2x3) + 1/(3x4) + ... + 1/(48x49) + 1/(49x50) < 1
Ta có : 1/(n x n) < 1/[(n - 1) x n]
1/(2x2) < 1/(1x2)
1/(3x3) < 1/(2x3)
1/(4x4) < 1/(3x4)
.............
1/(49x49) < 1/(49x49)
1/(50x50) < 1/(49x50)
=> 1/(2x2) + 1/(3x3) + 1/(4x4) + ... 1/(49x49) + 1/(50x50) < 1/(1x2) + 1/(2x3) + 1/(3x4) + ... + 1/(48x49) + 1/(49x50) < 1
Vậy 1/(2x2) + 1/(3x3) + 1/(4x4) + ... 1/(49x49) + 1/(50x50) < 1
Đặt B=1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/99*100
Ta thấy:
A=1/2*2+1/3*3+...+1/100*100<B=1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/99*100 (1)
Ta lại có:
B=1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/99*100
=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100
=1-1/100<1 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: A<B<1 <=>A<1
\(Giải\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\)\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(A=0+0+0+...+0+0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
\(a.\)\(A< 1\)
b. \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)