Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (x^2+x)^2+3(x^2+x)+2
b) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1
c) ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(c+a)+3abc
Làm ơn giải nhanh giùm em với ạ !
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a) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2+9y\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3-9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3y+1\right)\)
b) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=3\left(y-x\right)^2+9y\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left[3\left(y-x\right)+9y\right]\)
\(=3\left(y-x\right)\left(y-x+3y\right)\)
\(=3\left(y-x\right)\left(4y-x\right)\)
a: =3(x-y)^2+9y(x-y)^2
=(x-y)^2(3+9y)
=(x-y)^2*3*(y+3)
b: =3(x-y)^2-9y(x-y)
=3(x-y)(x-y-9y)
=3(x-y)(x-10y)
\(a,=ab\left(a+3\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)^2\\ c,=x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)+\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)-3\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[2x-\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$ab(a-b)+bc(b-c)+ca(c-a)$
$=ab(a-b)-bc[(a-b)+(c-a)]+ca(c-a)$
$=ab(a-b)-bc(a-b)-bc(c-a)+ca(c-a)$
$=(a-b)(ab-bc)-(c-a)(bc-ca)=b(a-b)(a-c)-c(c-a)(b-a)$
$=b(a-b)(a-c)-c(a-c)(a-b)=(a-b)(b-c)(a-c)$
b.
$x^2-3xy-10y^2=(x^2+2xy)-(5xy+10y^2)$
$=x(x+2y)-5y(x+2y)=(x+2y)(x-5y)$
c.
$3x(x-2)-x+2=3x(x-2)-(x-2)=(x-2)(3x-1)$
\(a,ab\left(a-b\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\\ =a^2b-ab^2+b^2c-bc^2+ca\left(c-a\right)\\ =\left(a^2b-bc^2\right)-\left(ab^2-b^2c\right)+ca\left(c-a\right)\\ =b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)-ca\left(a-c\right)\\ =\left(a-c\right)\left(ab+bc-b^2-ca\right)\\ =\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(b,x^2-3xy-10y^2\\ =x^2+2xy-5xy-10y^2\\ =x\left(x+2y\right)-5y\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(c,3x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)^2-9=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
c) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+2b\right)\left(a+b+a-2b\right)\)
\(=3b\left(2a-b\right)\)
`a, 4x^2-1 = (2x+1)(2x-1)`
`b, (x+2)^2-9 = (x+2-3)(x+2+3) = (x-1)(x+5)`
`c, (a+b)^2-(a-2b)^2 = (a+b+a-2b)(a+b-a+2b) = (2a-b)(3b)`
Bạn tải ứng dụng PhotoMath về nha. Ứng dụng này sẽ giải toán số chi tiết
a) \(x^3-4x^2-12x+27\)
\(=\left(x^3+27\right)-\left(4x^2+12x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-4x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) \(9x^2+6xy+y^2=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(6x-9-x^2=-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(xy+y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-y\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2xy-4x-8y\)
\(=x\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^3-x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
a. 16xy2 - 12xy + 24x2y
= 4xy(4y - 3 + 6x)
c. 16 - x2 + 2xy - y2
= 42 - (x2 - 2xy + y2)
= 42 - (x - y)2
= (4 - x + y)(4 + x - y)
b: \(x^3-x^2-x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
d: \(x^2-x-20=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
a.\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)+\left(x^2+x+2\right)=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b. \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=\left[x\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)(1)
Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)+1\)
\(=t^2+2t+1=\left(t+1\right)^2\)(2)
Thay \(t=x^2+3x\)vào (2) t/có:
\(\left(t+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
c. dài lắm mình lười làm, bn bấm thử mạng tìm ik nhớ tíck cho mình nha thanks
c) ab(a+b)+bc(b+c)+ac(c+a)+3abc
= ab(a+b)+abc+bc(b+c)+abc+ac(a+c)+abc
=ab(a+b+c)+bc(b+c+a)+ac(a+c+b)
=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)