D(x)= \(x^2\)-9x+20=0 tìm x
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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`c)`
`( 34 - 2x ) . ( 2x - 6 ) = 0`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=34\div2\\x=6\div2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {17; 3}`
`d)`
`( 2019 - x ) . ( 3x - 12 ) =0` `?`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019-0\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=12\div3\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy, `x \in {2019; 4}`
`e) `
`57 . ( 9x - 27 ) = 0`
`=>`\(9x-27=0\div57\)
`=> 9x - 27 = 0`
`=> 9x = 27`
`=> x = 27 \div 9`
`=> x = 3`
Vậy, `x = 3`
`f)`
`25 + ( 15 - x ) = 30`
`=> 15 - x = 30 - 25`
`=> 15 - x = 5`
`=> x = 15 -5 `
`=> x = 10`
Vậy, `x = 10`
`g) `
`43 - ( 24 - x ) = 20`
`=> 24 - x = 43 - 20`
`=> 24 - x = 23`
`=> x = 24 - 23`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy, `x = 1`
`h) `
`2 . ( x - 5 ) - 17 = 25`
`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 25+17`
`=> 2 ( x - 5) = 42`
`=> x - 5 = 42 \div 2`
`=> x - 5 = 21`
`=> x = 21 + 5`
`=> x = 26`
Vậy, `x = 26`
`i)`
`3 . ( x + 7 ) - 15 = 27`
`=> 3(x + 7) = 27 + 15`
`=> 3(x + 7) = 42`
`=> x +7 = 42 \div 3`
`=> x + 7 = 14`
`=> x = 14 - 7`
`=> x = 7`
Vậy, `x = 7`
`j)`
`15 + 4 . ( x - 2 ) = 95`
`=> 4(x - 2) = 95 - 15`
`=> 4(x - 2) = 80`
`=> x - 2 = 80 \div 4`
`=> x - 2 = 20`
`=> x = 20 + 2`
`=> x = 22`
Vậy, `x = 22`
`k)`
`20 - ( x + 14 ) = 5`
`=> x + 14 = 20 - 5`
`=> x + 14 = 15`
`=> x = 15 - 14`
`=> x = 1`
Vậy, `x = 1`
`l) `
`14 + 3 . ( 5 - x ) = 27`
`=> 3(5 - x) = 27 - 14`
`=> 3(5 - x) = 13`
`=> 5 - x = 13 \div 3`
`=> 5 - x = 13/3`
`=> x = 5- 13/3`
`=> x = 2/3`
Vậy, `x = 2/3.`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
a) \(5\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
b) \(25\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
c) \(\left(34-2x\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}34-2x=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=34\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=17\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(2019-x\right)\left(3x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2019-x=0\\3x-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\3x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(57\left(9x-27\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-27=0\)
\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) 5.(x-7)=0⇔x-7=0⇔x=7
b) 25(x-4)=0⇔x-4=0⇔x=4
c) (34-2x).(2x-6)=0
⇔ 34-2x=0 hoặc 2x-6=0
⇔2x=34 hoặc 2x=6
⇔ x=17 hoặc x=3
d) (2019-x).(3x-12)=0
⇔ 2019-x=0 hoặc 3x-12=0
⇔ x=2019 hoặc x=4
e) 57.(9x-27)=0
⇔ 9x-27=0
⇔ x=3
f) 25+(15-x)=30
⇔ 15-x=5
⇔ x=10
g) 43-(24-x)=20
⇔ 24-x=23
⇔ x=1
h) 2.(x-5)-17=25
⇔ 2(x-5)=42
⇔x-5=21
⇔ x=26
i) 3(x+7)-15=27
⇔ 3(x+7)=42
⇔ x+7=14
⇔ x=7
j) 15+4(x-2)=95
⇔ 4(x-2)=80
⇔ x-2=20
⇔ x=22
k) 20-(x+14)=5
⇔ x+14=15
⇔ x=1
l) 14+3(5-x)=27
⇔ 3(5-x)=13
⇔ 5-x=13/3
⇔ x=5-13/3
⇔ x=2/3
x2-5x-4x+20=0
x2-4x-5x+20=0
x(x-4)-5(x-4)=0
(x-4)(x-5)=0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\\x-5=0\Rightarrow x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x\right)-\left(5x-20\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-5\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=4\) hoặc \(x=5\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4x^2\right)-\left(5x^2-20\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2;x=-2\\x=\sqrt{5};x=-\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vì x nguyên dương nên \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{4;5}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=0
Vậy: x=0
c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-3;5}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)(3)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;2}
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
a) \(x^2-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x+5\right)=9x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x-9x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3x^3-48x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-16=0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^4+x^2-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2+x^2-20=0\)
Đặt x2 = a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+a-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+5a-4a-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+5\right)-4\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=0\\x^2+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\\x^2=-5\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) x4 + x2 - 20 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x4 + x2 = 20
\(\Rightarrow\) x4 + x2 = 24 + 22
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 2
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=28\)
=>căn 2x=28/13
=>2x=784/169
=>x=392/169
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>2*căn x-5=4
=>căn x-5=2
=>x-5=4
=>x=9
c: =>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc x+2=1
=>x=-1 hoặc x=2
\(x^2-9x+20=0\)
=>\(x^2-4x-5x+20=0\)
=>x(x-4)-5(x-4)=0
=>(x-4)(x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
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