Question

[Nguyễn Xuân Đạt]

v

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

a: Xét ΔABC có EF//BC

nên \(\dfrac{EF}{BC}=\dfrac{AE}{AB}\)

=>\(\dfrac{EF}{16}=\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(EF=\dfrac{16}{4}=4\left(cm\right)\)

b: Xét ΔDEF có MC//EF

nên \(\dfrac{EM}{DM}=\dfrac{FC}{CD}=\dfrac{FC}{EB}\)(1)

Xét ΔABC có EF//BC

nên \(\dfrac{AE}{AB}=\dfrac{AF}{AC}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AB}{AE}=\dfrac{AC}{AF}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AB}{AE}-1=\dfrac{AC}{AF}-1\)

=>\(\dfrac{BE}{AE}=\dfrac{CF}{AF}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AE}{BE}=\dfrac{AF}{CF}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AE+BE}{BE}=\dfrac{AF+CF}{CF}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AB}{BE}=\dfrac{AC}{CF}\)

=>\(\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{CF}{BE}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1),(2) suy ra \(\dfrac{EM}{DM}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}\)