\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}\) = ? với a;n là số tự nhiên và n khác 0
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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{a+b}{-\left(a+b+c\right).c}\)
TH1:a+b=0
=> a=-b
\(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)(vì n lẻ nên (-b)n âm)
\(\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{\left(-b\right)^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)
TH2: ab=-(a+b+c)
=> ab=-ac-bc-c2 => ab+ac=-bc-c2=> a.(b+c)=-b.(b+c)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-b\\b=-c\end{cases}}\)c/m tương tự trường hợp 1 :))
có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+ca^2+a^2c+3abc-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{cases}}\)thay bằng dấu ngoặc vuông nha bạn
TH1: a=-b ; vì n là số lẻ nên a^n = -b^n
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{-b^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{-b^n+b^n+c^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)( luôn đúng )
TH2, Th3: làm tương tự
=> kết luận đề bài
chúc bạn học tốt ^_^
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=-\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(TH1:a+b=0\Rightarrow a=-b\)
Mà n lẻ nên \(a^n=-b^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)
\(TH2:a+b\ne0\Rightarrow ab=-c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca+c^2=0\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-c\\b=-c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^n=-c^n\\b^n=-c^n\end{cases}}\)(n lẻ)
\(\cdot a^n=-c^n\Rightarrow\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{b^n}\) ; \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{b^n}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)
*\(b^n=-c^n\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n}\) ; \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)
Vậy suy ra đpcm
(mik ms lp 8 thôi nên nếu mà sai mong pn thông cảm)
Khôi Bùi chưa chắc đâu nha bạn, đầy người không biết ra...
vô đây mà xem ; /hoi-dap/question/125436.html?pos=554506
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{bc+ca+ab}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(bc+ca+ab\right)=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow abc+a^2c+a^2b+b^2c+abc+ab^2+bc^2+ac^2+abc=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow2abc+a^2c+a^2b+b^2c+ab^2+bc^2+ac^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(abc+a^2b\right)+\left(ac^2+a^2c\right)+\left(b^2c+b^2a\right)+\left(bc^2+abc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+ac+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(ab+ac\right)+\left(b^2+bc\right)\right]\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
Do đó trong a , b , c luôn có 2 số đối nhau.
Phần 2 : Do vai trò a , b , c như nhau nên coi \(a=-b\)( Do có 2 số đối nhau)
\(\Rightarrow a^n=-b^n\)(Vì n lẻ )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{a^n+b^n}{a^n.b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=0+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{\left(a^n+b^n\right)+c^n}=\frac{1}{0+c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)
Vậy ...
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{n(n+1)}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+....+\frac{(n+1)-n}{n(n+1)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Vì \(1\in\mathbb{Z}; \frac{1}{n+1}\not\in\mathbb{Z}, \forall n\in\mathbb{N}\geq 1\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\not\in\mathbb{Z}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(............\)
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{n+a}{n\left(n+a\right)}-\frac{n}{\left(n+a\right)n}=\frac{n+a-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{n\left(n+a\right)}\)