2/1x4;2/4x7;2/7x10;....số thứ 30 là
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`2/[1xx4]+2/[4xx7]+...+2/[97xx100]`
`=2/3xx(3/[1xx4]+3/[4xx7]+...+3/[97xx100])`
`=2/3xx(1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/97-1/100)`
`=2/3xx(1-1/100)=2/3xx99/100=33/50`
\(\dfrac{2}{1.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{33}{50}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{31\cdot34}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{34}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{33}{34}=\dfrac{11}{17}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{2}{1\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot10}+......+\frac{2}{100\cdot103}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{102}{103}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{68}{103}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1.4}+\frac{2}{4.7}+\frac{2}{7.10}+...+\frac{2}{100.103}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{102}{103}\)
\(A=\frac{68}{103}\)
\(\frac{2}{1\times4}+\frac{2}{4\times7}+\frac{2}{7\times10}+...+\frac{2}{37\times40}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\times\left(\frac{3}{1\times4}+\frac{3}{4\times7}+\frac{3}{7\times10}+...+\frac{3}{37\times40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\times\left(\frac{4-1}{1\times4}+\frac{7-4}{4\times7}+\frac{10-7}{7\times10}+...+\frac{40-37}{37\times40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{37}-\frac{1}{40}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\times\left(1-\frac{1}{40}\right)=\frac{13}{20}\)
\(A=3\times\left(\frac{3}{1\times4}+\frac{3}{4\times7}+\frac{3}{7\times10}+...+\frac{3}{97\times100}\right)\)
\(A=3\times\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=3\times\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=3\times\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{297}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{3^2}{1.4}+\frac{3^2}{4.7}+\frac{3^2}{7.10}+......+\frac{3^2}{97.100}\)
\(A=3.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+....+\frac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{97.100}\)
Ta có: \(S=\frac{3}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+.....+\frac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3.S=3.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{297}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{\text{x}+1}\cdot4=\frac{32}{125}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{\text{x}+1}=\frac{32}{125}\div4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{\text{x}+1}=\frac{8}{125}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^{\text{x}+1}=\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=3\Rightarrow x=3-1=2\)
Vậy x = 2