tìm số tự nhiên x sao cho :\(\dfrac{x+2019}{x+2018}\) =\(\dfrac{4038}{4037}\)
giúp mình với ạ , mình cần gấp ạ
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\(\frac{x+2019}{x+2018}=\frac{4038}{4037}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2019\right)4037=\left(x+2018\right)4038\)
\(\Rightarrow4037x+\left(4037\times2019\right)=4038x+\left(4038\times2018\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4037x+8150703=4038x+8148684\)
\(\Rightarrow4037x-4038x=-8150703+8148684\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-2019\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2019\)
P/s: Số to kinh -_- Ko chắc đúng đâu.
Hướng làm:
Thấy cả tử mẫu cộng lại đều bằng 2021 → Cộng thêm 1 rồi quy đồng với mỗi phân thức
\(\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+2021=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2021\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2}{2019}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2018}+1=\dfrac{x+4}{2017}+1+\dfrac{x}{2021}+1\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2+2019}{2019}+\dfrac{x+3+2018}{2018}=\dfrac{x+4+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}\)
\(< =>\dfrac{x+2021}{2019}+\dfrac{x+2021}{2018}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2017}-\dfrac{x+2021}{2021}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+2021\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2019}+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2021}=\right)=0\)
\(< =>x+2021=0< =>x=-2021\)
Vậy....
\(\frac{x+2019}{x+2018}=\frac{4038}{4037}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4037(x+2019)=4038(x+2018)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4037x+8150703=4038x+8148684\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4037x+8150703-4038x=8148684\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4037x-4038x+8150703=8148684\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2019\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{-2}{x-4}\left(dk:x\ne2;x\ne4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot\left(x-4\right)=-2\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12=-2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2x=4+12\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
\(ĐK:x\ne2;x\ne4\\ Có:\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{-2}{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)=-2\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-12=-2x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+2x=4+12\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{5}\left(TM\right)\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
23
\(\dfrac{x+2019}{x+2018}=\dfrac{4038}{4037}\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2018+1}{x+2018}=\dfrac{4038}{4037}\)
=>\(1+\dfrac{1}{x+2018}=1+\dfrac{1}{4037}\)
=>x+2018=4037
=>x=2019