Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất lớn nhất nếu có của
\(A=x^2+100x+100\)
\(B=2x^2+56x\)
\(C=-3x^2-3x+1\)
\(D=-8x^2+3x+11\)
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\(A=x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Vậy GTNN A là 6 khi x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
\(B=\left(1-x\right)\left(3x-4\right)=3x-4-3x^2+4x=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{36}\right)=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\ge\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{1}{12}\le-\frac{1}{12}\)Vậy GTLN B là -1/12 khi x = 7/6
\(C=3x^2-9x+5=3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\ge-\frac{7}{4}\)Vậy GTNN C là -7/4 khi x = 3/2
\(D=-2x^2+5x+2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{16}-\frac{41}{16}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{21}{8}\le\frac{21}{8}\)Vậy GTLN D là 21/8 khi x = 5/4
\(A=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(C=4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=4\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6}=\dfrac{1}{-\left(x+1\right)^2+6}\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
1.
$A=2x^2-8x+1=2(x^2-4x+4)-7=2(x-2)^2-7$
Vì $(x-2)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x\in\mathbb{R}$
$\Rightarrow A\geq 2.0-7=-7$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-7$ khi $x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$
2.
$B=x^2+3x+2=(x^2+3x+1,5^2)-0,25=(x+1,5)^2-0,25\geq 0-0,25=-0,25$
Vậy $B_{\min}=-0,25$ khi $x=-1,5$
3.
$C=4x^2-8x=(4x^2-8x+4)-4=(2x-2)^2-4\geq 0-4=-4$
Vậy $C_{\min}=-4$ khi $2x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
4. Để $D_{\min}$ thì $5-x^2-2x$ là số thực âm lớn nhất
Mà không tồn tại số thực âm lớn nhất nên không tồn tại $x$ để $D_{\min}$
A\(=2x^2-8x+1\)
=2x(x-4)+1≥1
Min A=1 ⇔x=4
B=\(x^2+3x+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)≥\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Min B=-1/4⇔x=-3/2
a. Ta có : \(A=\frac{8x^2-9}{x^2+3}=\frac{8x^2+24-33}{x^2+3}=8-\frac{33}{x^2+3}\)
Để Amin thì \(\frac{33}{x^2+3}_{max}\) mà \(\frac{33}{x^2+3}\le11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy Amin = 8 - 11 = - 3 <=> x = 0
b. Ta có : \(B=\frac{3x^2-6x+40}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+25}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{25}{x^2-2x+5}\)
Để Bmax thì \(\frac{25}{x^2-2x+5}=\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}_{max}\)
mà \(\frac{25}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\frac{25}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4=4\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy Bmax \(=3+\frac{25}{4}=\frac{37}{4}\) <=> x = 1
a) \(A=x^2-10x+5\)
\(A=x^2-10x+25-20\)
\(A=\left(x-5\right)^2-20\ge-20\)
Min A = -20 \(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(B=3x^2-6x+11\)
\(B=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8\)
\(B=3\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\)
Min B = 8\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(A=x^2-10x+5=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-20\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-20\ge-20\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=5\)
Vậy \(Min_A=-20\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
b) \(B=3x^2-6x+11=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8\)
\(=3\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Min_B=8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) \(C=8x^2+10x-30=8\left(x^2-\frac{5}{4}x+\frac{25}{64}\right)-\frac{265}{8}\)
\(=8\left(x-\frac{5}{8}\right)^2-\frac{265}{8}\ge-\frac{265}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{8}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(Min_C=-\frac{265}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{8}\)
c: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
a: Ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(-x^2+x+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) \(N=13-6x-3x^2\)
\(-N=3x^2+6x-13\)
\(-N=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-16\)
\(-N=3\left(x+1\right)^2-16\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-N\ge-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N\le16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ...
b) \(Q=2x^2-8x+11\)
\(Q=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3\)
\(Q=2\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy ...
Ta có : x2 + 100x + 100
= x2 + 2.50.x + 2500 - 2400
= (x + 50)2 - 2400
Vì \(\left(x+50\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : (x + 50)2 - 2400 \(\ge-2400\forall x\)
Vậy Amin = -2400 khi x = -50