giải các bất phương trình
a) \(27^{2-x}\le9\)
b) \(7^{3-x}< 49\)
c) \(27^{3-x}>9\)
d) \(2^{3-x}< 2^3\)
e) \(27^{3-x^2}< 27^{x+1}\)
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\(a,3^{x-1}=27\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\\ b,100^{2x^2-3}=0,1^{2x^2-18}\\ \Leftrightarrow10^{4x^2-6}=10^{-2x^2+18}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-6=-2x^2+18\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2=24\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)
\(c,\sqrt{3}e^{3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow e^{3x}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=ln\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}ln\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(d,5^x=3^{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=log_35^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1-xlog_35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2-log_35\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2-log_35}\)
a) \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(=>\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(=>\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(=>4\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b)\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0=>x\left(x^2-\frac{1}{49}\right)=0=>x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(=>x=0\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{7}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{7}\)
a)\(\(\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-3\right)\left(3x-1+x+3\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\4x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)\)
b)\(\(x^3-\frac{x}{49}=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{49x^3-x}{49}=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\49x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(7x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)=0\end{cases}}}\)\)\
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7};x=-\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)\)
c)\(\(x^2-7x+12=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)\)
d) \(\(4x^2-3x-1=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+x-1=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)\)
e) Tham khảo tại : [Toán 8]Giải phương trình | Cộng đồng học sinh Việt Nam - HOCMAI Forum
https://diendan.hocmai.vn/threads/toan-8-giai-phuong-trinh.290061/
_Y nguyệt_
a) 25x² - 16
= (5x)² - 4²
= (5x - 4)(5x + 4)
b) 16a² - 9b²
= (4a)² - (3b)²
= (4a - 3b)(4a + 3b)
c) 8x³ + 1
= (2x)³ + 1³
= (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1)
d) 125x³ + 27y³
= (5x)³ + (3y)³
= (5x + 3y)(25x² - 15xy + 9y²)
e) 8x³ - 125
= (2x)³ - 5³
= (2x - 5)(4x² + 10x + 25)
g) 27x³ - y³
= (3x)³ - y³
= (3x - y)(9x² + 3xy + y²)
a) \(25x^2-16=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
b) \(16a^2-9b^2=\left(4a-3b\right)\left(4a+3b\right)\)
c) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
d) \(125x^3+27y^3=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9y^2\right)\)
e) \(8x^3-125=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)
g) \(27x^3-y^3=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$
PT $\Leftrightarrow -5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -5\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)+12(\sqrt{x}+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}+1)(12-5\sqrt{x})=0$
Dễ thấy $\sqrt{x}+1>1$ với mọi $x\geq 0$ nên $12-5\sqrt{x}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=5,76$ (thỏa mãn)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x^2\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3}\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x^2-5}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}-3\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{5}{3}\sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2-5}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\pm \sqrt{5}$
a: \(27^{2-x}< =9\)
=>\(\left(3^3\right)^{2-x}< =3^2\)
=>\(3^{6-3x}< =3^2\)
=>6-3x<=2
=>-3x<=-4
=>\(x>=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b: \(7^{3-x}< 49\)
=>\(7^{3-x}< 7^2\)
=>3-x<2
=>-x<2-3=-1
=>x>1
c: \(27^{3-x}>9\)
=>\(\left(3^3\right)^{3-x}>3^2\)
=>\(3^{9-3x}>3^2\)
=>9-3x>2
=>-3x>-7
=>\(x< \dfrac{7}{3}\)
d: \(2^{3-x}< 2^3\)
=>3-x<3
=>-x<0
=>x>0
e: \(27^{3-x^2}< 27^{x+1}\)
=>\(3-x^2< x+1\)
=>\(-x^2-x+2< 0\)
=>\(x^2+x-2>0\)
=>(x+2)(x-1)>0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)