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Đk: \(x\ge-3\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+18\right)^2=49\left(x^3+27\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-49x^3+144x^2-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x-3\right)\left(4x^2-21x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7+\sqrt{61}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7-\sqrt{61}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{21+3\sqrt{33}}{8}\\x=\dfrac{21-3\sqrt{33}}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-3\).
\(PT\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+18\right)=7\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\). (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}=a;\sqrt{x^2-3x+9}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\).
\(\left(\cdot\right)\Leftrightarrow2\left(b^2+3a^2\right)=7ab\Leftrightarrow6a^2-7ab+2b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a=2b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\).
+) \(3a=2b\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+3}=2\sqrt{x^2-3x+9}\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=9\left(x+3\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+36=9x+27\Leftrightarrow4x^2-21x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{21\pm3\sqrt{33}}{8}\). (TMĐK)
+) \(2a=b\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+3\right)=x^2-3x+9\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\).
Vậy...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}-x-6+5\sqrt{x+18}-21=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x+2}-9+5\sqrt{x+18}-x-18=0\)
=>\(3\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+18}\left(5-\sqrt{x+18}\right)=0\)
=>\(3\cdot\dfrac{x+2-9}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}+\sqrt{x+18}\cdot\dfrac{25-x-18}{5+\sqrt{x+18}}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-7\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x+2}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x+18}}{5+\sqrt{x+18}}\right)=0\)
=>x-7=0
=>x=7
\(x\left(x^2-1\right)\sqrt{x-1}=0\)(ĐK:x\(\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-1=0\\\sqrt{x-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={1}
\(\sqrt{-x^2+6x-9}+x^3=27\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)}+x^3=27\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-\left(x-3\right)^2}+x^3=27\left(1\right)\)
Ta có \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{-\left(x-3\right)^2}\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\x^3=27\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={3}
\(DK:x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x-1}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)-\left(10x-20\right)-\left(6\sqrt{x^2+x-2}-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)-10\left(x-2\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}-10\left(x-2\right)-\frac{6\left(x^2+x-6\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}-10\left(x-2\right)-\frac{6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}-10-\frac{6x+18}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\\frac{3}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}}=10+\frac{6x+18}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+2}\end{cases}}\)
Cái PT 2 nó vô nghiệm,chắc la quy dong lên là duoc
Vay PT co nghiem la \(x=2\)
Vẫn là liên hợp nhưng em có cách khác:D Nó sẽ nhanh hơn ở chỗ xử lý cái ngoặc to đấy:)
\(ĐK:x\ge1\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow6\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-2}-x\right)+12x-24+3\left[\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{x-1}\right]+x-\sqrt{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+x}+12\left(x-2\right)+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{6}{\sqrt{x^2+x-2}+x}+12+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{x-1}}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x+2}}\right]=0\)
Cái ngoặc to không cần đánh giá cũng >0 :D. Vậy x = 2 (TM)
P/s: Em có tính sai chỗ nào không nhỉ:))
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+2\sqrt{9x+27}=5\sqrt{x+3}+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+6\sqrt{x+3}-5\sqrt{x+3}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=9\)
hay x=6
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)(Vô lý)