3. cho `x^2 -5x+m+2=0`
Gọi `x_1 ;x_2` là 2 nghiệm pb của pt. tìm max \(P=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2-x_1^2x_2^2-4\)
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1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
\(đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\ge0\\0< x1\le x2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5^2-4\left(-m^2+m+6\right)\ge0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2>0\\x1x2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4m^2-4m+1=\left(2m-1\right)^2\ge0\left(đúng\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5>0đúng\\-m^2+m+6>0\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2< m< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}}{\sqrt{x1x2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x1+x2+2\sqrt{x1x2}}{x1x2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5+2\sqrt{-m^2+m+6}}{-m^2+m+6}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(đặt::\sqrt{-m^2+m+6}=t\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{5+2t}{t^2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow9t^2-8t-20=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=-\dfrac{10}{9}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-m^2+m+6}=2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(tm\right)\\m=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(m=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2=2x_1x_2+x^2_2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=9\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1-x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow25-4m=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=4\)
`1)`
$a\big)\Delta=7^2-5.4.1=29>0\to$ PT có 2 nghiệm pb
$b\big)$
Theo Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{7}{5}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)x_1+\dfrac{1}{25x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1-x_1-x_2\right)x_1+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}+x_2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-x_1x_2+x_1^2+x_2^2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^2-3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{34}{25}\)
a, - Thay m = 6 vào phương trình ta được : \(x^2-5x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, - Xét phương trình trên có : \(\Delta=b^2-4ac=25-4m\)
- Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt <=> \(m< \dfrac{25}{4}\)
- Theo viet ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Ta có : \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2_1+x^2_2-2\left|x_1x_2\right|=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1x_2+\left|x_1x_2\right|\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+\left|m\right|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=4\)
Vậy ...
a. thay m=-4 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-5x-6=0\)
Δ=b\(^2\)-4ac= (-5)\(^2\) - 4.1.(-6)= 25 + 24= 49 > 0
\(\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7\)
x\(_1\)=\(\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5+7}{2}\)=6
x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5-7}{2}\)=-1
vậy khi x=-4 thì pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm x\(_1\)=6; x\(_2\)=-1
Sửa đề: \(x_2^2-x_1^2=2\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-\left(m-3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2m+2\right)\)
\(=\left(m-3\right)^2-4\left(-2m+2\right)\)
\(=m^2-6m+9+8m-8\)
\(=m^2+2m+1\)
\(=\left(m+1\right)^2\ge0\forall m\)
Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm với mọi m
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-3\\x_1\cdot x_2=-2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4\cdot x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(m-3\right)^2-4\left(-2m+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=m^2-6m+9+8m-8=m^2-2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1-x_2=m-1\)
Ta có: \(x_2^2-x_1^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_2-x_1\right)\left(x_2+x_1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-m\right)\left(m-3\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m-3-m^2+3m-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2+4m-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m+5=0\)(Vô lý)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của m để phương trình có hai nghiệm thỏa mãn \(x_2^2-x_1^2=2\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m+2\right)\)
\(=25-4m-8=-4m+17\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì Δ>0
=>-4m+17>0
=>-4m>-17
=>\(m< \dfrac{17}{4}\)
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left(-5\right)}{1}=5\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{m+2}{1}=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1^2\cdot x_2+x_1\cdot x_2^2-x_1^2\cdot x_2^2-4\)
\(=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-4\)
\(=5\left(m+2\right)-\left(m+2\right)^2-4\)
\(=5m+10-m^2-4m-4-4\)
\(=-m^2+m+2\)
\(=-\left(m^2-m-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(m^2-m+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}< =\dfrac{9}{4}\forall m\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Delta=25-4\left(m+2\right)=17-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{17}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-4\)
\(=5\left(m+2\right)-\left(m+2\right)^2-4\)
\(=-\left[\left(m+2\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}\right]^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(m+2=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)