1, Cho \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{7a-10b}{7c-10d}\). CMR \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
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\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{7a-10b}{7c-10d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a+3b\right)\left(7c-10d\right)=\left(5c+3d\right)\left(7a-10b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35ac-50ad+21bc-30bd=35ac-50bc+21ad-30bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-50ad-21ad=-50bc-21bc\)
=>-71ad=-71bc
=>ad=bc
hay a/b=c/d
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
a) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{k}.b}{\dfrac{c}{k}.d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=VT\)
Vậy...
b) \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3\left(bk\right).b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}\)\(=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(dk\right).d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)
Suy ra \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
a) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
=> \(ad=bc\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) => \(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> (đpcm)
b) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
c) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) => \(\dfrac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\dfrac{3ab}{3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\) (theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)(đpcm)
#Ayumu
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
nên \(\dfrac{5a}{3b}=\dfrac{5c}{3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
hay \(\dfrac{5a+3n}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)(đpcm)
Mk chỉ làm 1 câu thôi mấy câu sau tương tự theo cách đó nhoa:v
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^4=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^4=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)
\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}=\dfrac{bk^4+b^4}{dk^4+d^4}=\dfrac{b^4\left(k^4+1\right)}{d^4\left(k^4+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a^4}{c^4}\)=\(\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)=\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)suy ra:
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)=\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)(đpcm)
b) Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}\)=\(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}\)=\(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5b}\)=\(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
c) Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{c}\).\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2\)và \(\dfrac{a}{c}\).\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) và \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{7a^2}{7c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{3ab}{3cd}\)=\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=> \(\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}\)=\(\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}\) = \(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\) (2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\) = \(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
b; \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{3a}{3b}\) = \(\dfrac{2c}{2d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\) (đpcm)
đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) thay \(a=bk;c=dk\) ta có
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)(2)
từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b) thay \(a=bk;c=dk\) ta có
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7(bk)^2+3bkb}{11(bk)^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)(3)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3dkd}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)(4)
từ (3);(4)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
a)Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{b}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\)
=> a=bk; c=dk
+) \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(5k+3\right)}{b\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(1\right)\)
+) \(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(5k+3\right)}{d\left(5k-3\right)}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=> \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b) cũng đặt và cm tương tự
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7a^2+8ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+8\cdot bk\cdot b}{11\cdot b^2\cdot k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+8k}{11k^2-8}\)
\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+8\cdot dk\cdot d}{11\cdot d^2\cdot k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+8k}{11k^2-8}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{7a^2+8ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)= \(\frac{7a-10b}{7c-10d}\)nên \(\frac{5a}{5c}\)=\(\frac{3b}{3d}\)=\(\frac{7a}{7c}\)=\(\frac{10b}{10d}\)(Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )
Do đó: \(\frac{a}{c}\)=\(\frac{b}{d}\). Hay \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
sai nha bn