Tìm x:
\(a,x^3+2x^2+x+2=0\)
\(b,x^3+4x^2+\dfrac{1}{4}x+1=0\)
K
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25 tháng 2 2023
a: =>x^2+4x-4x+1=0
=>x^2+1=0
=>Loại
b: =>2x-6+4=2x+2
=>-2=2(loại)
c: =>2(x+3)-2x-1=1
=>6-1=1
=>5=1(loại)
d =>x+3=0
=>x=-3(loại)
e: =>x^2-3x^2+3x-3x-2=0
=>-2x^2-2=0
=>x^2+1=0
=>Loại
LM
1
7 tháng 3 2022
a, đk : x khác -2 ; 2
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-8x=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(ktm)
pt vô nghiệm
b, đk : x khác -1 ; 1
\(x\left(x+1\right)-5x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(ktm\right);x=3\left(tm\right)\)
HP
2 tháng 2 2021
1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
HP
2 tháng 2 2021
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
NT
3
23 tháng 8 2021
3) \(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
23 tháng 12 2021
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x-2+x^2-x-2-4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\\ A\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-2< x< 3;x\ne0\left(ĐKXD\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 7 2021
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4-2\sqrt[]{\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4-2\sqrt[]{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4=2\sqrt[]{\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}}\) (\(x\ge-4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+7x^2+4x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+4x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2+2\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-2\sqrt{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 7 2021
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+21=3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)
Do \(2x^2-11x+21=2\left(x-\dfrac{11}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{47}{8}>0\Rightarrow3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}>0\Rightarrow x-1>0\)
Ta có:
\(VT=2x^2-11x+21-3\sqrt[3]{4x-4}=2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+x+3-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=2\left(x-3\right)^2+x+3-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge x+3-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}=\left(x-1\right)+2+2-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(x-1\right).2.2}-3\sqrt[3]{4\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\x-1=2\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)
26 tháng 12 2021
a) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).4=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
f) \(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x-2\right)^2-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\Rightarrow4x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
26 tháng 6 2021
`a)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-1|=2`
`**x-1=2<=>x=3`
`**x-1=-1<=>x=-1`.
Vậy `S={3,-1}`
`b)sqrt{x^2-1}=x`
Điều kiện:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1 \ge 0\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x^2 \ge 1\\x \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)
`<=>x>=1`
`pt<=>x^2-1=x^2`
`<=>-1=0` vô lý
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
`c)sqrt{4x-20}+3sqrt{(x-5)/9}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4(x>=5)`
`pt<=>sqrt{4(x-5)}+sqrt{9*(x-5)/9}-sqrt{(9x-45)*1/9}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4`
`<=>x=9(tmđk)`
Vậy `S={9}.`
`d)x-5sqrt{x-2}=-2(x>=2)`
`<=>x-2-5sqrt{x-2}+4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{x-2}`
`pt<=>a^2-5a+4=0`
`<=>a_1=1,a_2=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-2}=1,sqrt{x-2}=4`
`<=>x_1=3,x_2=18`,
`e)2x-3sqrt{2x-1}-5=0`
`<=>2x-1-3sqrt{2x-1}-4=0`
Đặt `a=sqrt{2x-1}(a>=0)`
`pt<=>a^2-3a-4=0`
`a-b+c=0`
`<=>a_1=-1(l),a_2=4(tm)`
`<=>sqrt{2x-1}=4`
`<=>2x-1=16`
`<=>x=17/2(tm)`
Vậy `S={17/2}`
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
26 tháng 6 2021
d.
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$. Đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2-5a=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a-4)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=1$ hoặc $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1$ hoặc $\sqrt{x-2}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=18$ (đều thỏa mãn)
e. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Đặt $\sqrt{2x-1}=a(a\geq 0)$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+1-3a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a-4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+1)(a-4)=0$
Vì $a\geq 0$ nên $a=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}$
29 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{5};-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{41}{10}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{8}{41}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2x-8\right)\left(10-5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=0\\10-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}\left|2x-1\right|=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{14}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=11\\2x-1=-11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=12\\2x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. $x^3+2x^2+x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+2x^2)+(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x+2)+(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x^2+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $x^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=-1<0$ (loại)
b.
$x^3+4x^2+\frac{1}{4}x+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^3+16x^2+x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (4x^3+16x^2)+(x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2(x+4)+(x+4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+4)(4x^2+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+4=0$ hoặc $4x^2+1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2=\frac{-1}{4}<0$ (loại)