so sánh hai biểu thức :
C= 1+82008/1+82009 và D=1+82009/1+82010
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Ta có :
\(\frac{2015.2000-15}{2016.1999+1}\)
= \(\frac{2015.1999+2015-15}{2015.1999+1999+1}\)
= \(\frac{2015.1999+2000}{2015.1999+2000}\)
= 1
Vậy \(\frac{2015.2000-15}{2016.1999+1}=1\)
Bài 1:
D = 5 + 52 + 53+...+ 5100
5.D = 52 + 53+...+5 100 + 5101
5D - D = 5101 - 5
4D = 5101 - 5
D = \(\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
Bài 2:
So sánh
a, 544 = (2.33)4 = 24.312
2112 = (3.7)12 = 312.712
Vì 24 < 712 nên 544 < 2112
b, 339 và 1121
339 = (313)3
1121 = (117)3
313 = (32)6.3 = 96.3 < 97 < 117
Vậy 339 < 1121
1) \(D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=\dfrac{5^{100+1}-1}{5-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}-1=\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{4}=\dfrac{5\left(5^{100}-1\right)}{4}\)
2)
a) \(21^{12}=\left(21^3\right)^4=9261^4>54^4\Rightarrow54^4< 21^{12}\)
b) \(3^{39}< 3^{40}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=9^{20}< 11^{20}< 11^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{39}< 11^{21}\)
c) \(201^{60}=\left(201^4\right)^{15}=\text{1632240801}^{15}\)
\(398^{45}=\left(398^3\right)^{15}=\text{63044792}^{15}< \text{1632240801}^{15}\)
\(201^{60}>398^{45}\)
\(A=\frac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}=\frac{10^8-1+3}{10^8-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Nhận thầy 108 - 1 > 108 - 3
=> \(\frac{3}{10^8-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
=> \(1+\frac{3}{10^8-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}+1\)
=> A < B
b) 17C = \(\frac{17\left(17^{203}+1\right)}{17^{204}+1}=\frac{17^{204}+1+16}{17^{204}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{204}+1}\)
17D = \(\frac{17\left(17^{202}+1\right)}{17^{203}+1}=\frac{17^{203}+1+16}{17^{203}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{203}+1}\)
Nhận thầy 17203 + 1 < 17204 + 1
=> \(\frac{16}{17^{203}+1}>\frac{16}{17^{204}+1}\)
=> \(\frac{16}{17^{203}+1}+1>\frac{16}{17^{204}+1}+1\Rightarrow17C>17D\Rightarrow C>D\)
\(C=\frac{1+8^{2008}}{1+8^{2009}}\\ 8C=\frac{8+8^{2009}}{1+8^{2009}}=1+\frac{7}{1+8^{2009}}\\ D=\frac{1+8^{2009}}{1+8^{2010}}\\ 8D=\frac{8+8^{2010}}{1+8^{2010}}=1+\frac{7}{1+8^{2010}}\\ \Rightarrow8C>8D\Rightarrow C>D\)