bài 1. M=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^59+5^60
a)tính giá trị biểu thức 4M+5
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M = 1 + 5 + 52 +....+ 521
5M = 5 + 52 + .... + 522
5M - M = 522 - 1
4M = 522 - 1
4M + 4 = 522 - 1 + 4
4M + 4 = 522 + 3
Ta có : M = 1 + 5 + 52 + 53 + ..... + 521
=> 5M = 5 + 52 + 53 + ..... + 522
=> 5M - M = 522 - 1
=> 4M = 522 - 1
=> 4M + 4 = 522 - 1 + 4
=> 4M + 4 = 522 + 3
\(\dfrac{11}{2}\): \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{2}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{4}{1}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
= 22 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{110}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{30}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{20}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{14}{5}\times\dfrac{2}{3}\)+ 5
= \(\dfrac{28}{15}\) + 5
= \(\dfrac{28}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{75}{15}\)
= \(\dfrac{103}{15}\)
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
a) (2/5 x 25/29) + (3/5 x 25/29)
= (50/145) + (75/145)
= 125/145
b) (5/2 x 3/7) - (3/14 : 6/7)
= 15/14 - (3/14 x 7/6)
= 15/14 - 1/2
= (30/28) - (14/28)
= 16/28
= 4/7
c) (15/4 : 5/12) - (6/5 : 11/15)
= (15/4 x 12/5) - (6/5 x 15/11)
= 180/20 - 90/55
= 9 - 18/11
= (99/11) - (18/11)
= 81/11
= 7 4/11
a) (2/3) + (20/21 x 3/2 x 7/5)
= 2/3 + (60/210)
= 2/3 + 2/7
= (14/21) + (6/21)
= 20/21
b) (5/17 x 21/32 x 47/24 x 0)
= 0
c) (11/3 x 26/7) - (26/7 x 8/3)
= (286/21) - (208/21)
= 78/21
= 3 9/21
= 3 3/7
a) (25/8) : x = 5/16
=> (25/8) x (16/5) = x
=> 4 = x
b) x + (7/15) = 6/15
=> x = (6/15) - (7/15)
=> x = -1/15
c) x : (28/49) = 7/12
=> x x (49/28) = 7/12
=> x = (7/12) x (28/49)
=> x = 1/2
a) 6 x x = (5/8) : (3/4)
=> 6x = (5/8) x (4/3)
=> 6x = 20/24
=> 6x = 5/6
=> x = (5/6) / 6
=> x = 5/36
câu,b,không,đủ,thông,tin,nhan,bạn.
c: \(C=5\cdot4^3+2^4\cdot5+41\)
\(=5\cdot64+16\cdot5+41\)
\(=320+80+41\)
\(=441=21^2\)
Bài 3 :
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-4\) khi x = 2
B1: lấy máy tính mà tính thôi bạn (nhớ lm theo từng bước)
B2:
a, \(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}\\x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b, \(\frac{\left(-2\right)^x}{512}=-32\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^x=-16384\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
B3:
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow A=\left(x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 2
Vậy GTNN của A = -4 khi x = 2
d) -4 . 2 . 6 . 25 . (-7) . 5
= (-4 . 25) . (-7 . 2 . 5 . 6)
= -100 . (-420)
= 42000
e) -41 . (59 + 2) + 59 . (41 - 2)
= -41 . 59 + (-41) . 2 + 59 . 41 - 59 . 2
= (-41 . 59 + 59 . 41) + (-41 . 2 - 59 . 2)
= [59 . (-41 + 41)] + [2 . (-41 - 59)]
= (59 . 0) + [2 . (-100)]
= 0 + (-200)
= -200
f) (-5) . (-4) - 33 + (-1)2017 . (-6)
= -5 . (-4) - 27 + (-1) . (-6)
= [-5 . (-4)] - 27 + [-1 . (-6)]
= 20 - 27 + 6
= -1
(59-5^30)-(59+3^3-5^30)
=[(59-5^30)-(59-5^30)]+3^3
=0+9
=9
a: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=5-1=4\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{9}+1}=\dfrac{-2}{3+1}=-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: |B|=A
=>\(\left|-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\) hoặc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)(loại)
M = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 559 + 560
5.M = 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + ... + 560 + 561
5M - M =(52 + 53 + 54 + .... + 560 + 561) - (5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 559 + 560)
4M = 52 + 53 + 54 + .... + 560 + 561 - 5 - 52 - 53 - ...- 559 - 560
4M = (52 - 52) + (53 - 53) + ....+ (560 - 560) + (561 - 5)
4M = 561 - 5
4M + 5 = 561 - 5 + 5
4M = 561