Cho \(x>0.\)Tìm GTNN của
\(G=\frac{n.x^{n+1}+1}{x^n}\)\(\left(n\in N\right)\)
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\(A=\frac{\left(1-x^2\right)\left(1-y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}=\frac{\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-x^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-y^2\right]}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{y\left(2x+y\right).x\left(x+2y\right)}{x^2y^2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+5xy}{xy}=2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+5\ge4\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy}}+5=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left\{x\in R|\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\right\}\)
Giải phương trình sau :
\(\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2\right\}\)
\(B=\left\{n\in N|3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\right\}\)
Giải bất phương trình sau :
\(3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)>3\\n\left(n+1\right)< 31\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n-3>0\\n^2+n-31< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\cup n>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(B=\left(\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{2\right\}\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{n+1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(E=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+...+\left|x-n\right|\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|\ge x-1\\\left|x-2\right|\ge x-2\\.................\\ \left|x-n\right|\ge x-n\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vào ta có:
\(E\ge x-1+x-2+....+x-n\)
\(E\ge nx-\left(1+2+....+n\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x>0\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab}{x}=x+\frac{ab}{x}+a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab.x}{x}}+a+b=2\sqrt{ab}+a+b\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\sqrt{ab}\)
b/ \(x^2+x=y^2\)
- Với \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
- Với \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x>x^2\\x^2+x< x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2< y^2< \left(x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại y nguyên thỏa mãn
- Với \(x\le-1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\ge\left(x+1\right)^2\\x^2+x< x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\le y^2< x^2\Rightarrow y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=\left(x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\)