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1. \(N=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(N=\left(\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(N=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(N=\frac{4x}{x-3}\)
Vậy \(N=\frac{4x}{x-3}\)với \(x>0,x\ne4,x\ne9\)
2.Với \(x>0,x\ne4,x\ne9\)
Ta có \(N< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x}{x-3}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\)(Vì \(x>0\Leftrightarrow4x>0\)\(với\forall x\))\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
Vậy ..........
3. Với \(x>0,x\ne4,x\ne9\)
Ta có \(\left|N\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4x}{x-3}\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{4x}{x-3}=1\\\frac{4x}{x-3}=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=3-x\\4x=x-3\end{cases}}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5} \left(N\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...............
\(2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}\ge8\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{xy}\le x+y\\\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{2y}\le2\sqrt{x+y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+2\sqrt{x+y}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+y}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+y}+4\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge4\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(P\ge\frac{x+y}{4}+\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4\left(x+y\right)}{4\left(x+y\right)}}+\frac{3.4}{4}=5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab}{x}=x+\frac{ab}{x}+a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab.x}{x}}+a+b=2\sqrt{ab}+a+b\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\sqrt{ab}\)
b/ \(x^2+x=y^2\)
- Với \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
- Với \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x>x^2\\x^2+x< x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2< y^2< \left(x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại y nguyên thỏa mãn
- Với \(x\le-1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\ge\left(x+1\right)^2\\x^2+x< x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\le y^2< x^2\Rightarrow y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=\left(x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y}=x+y\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1;\sqrt{y}+1\right)=\left(a;b\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b>1\\ab\ge4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(a-1\right)^2\\y=\left(b-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2\sqrt{ab}-2\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2\sqrt{4}-2\right)^2=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\) hay \(x=y=1\)
Nó là Cauchy-Schwarz
Muốn đơn giản chỉ dùng Cô-si thì:
\(\frac{x^2}{y}+\frac{y^2}{x}=\frac{x^2}{y}+y+\frac{y^2}{x}+x-\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2y}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y^2x}{x}}-\left(x+y\right)=x+y\)
Câu hỏi của Mẫn Đan - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath
b/ Ko biết yêu cầu
4/ \(E=\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{x^2}{3}+\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^3}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^6}{27x^6}}=\frac{5}{\sqrt[5]{27}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x^2}{3}=\frac{1}{x^3}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt[5]{3}\)
\(F=x+\frac{1}{x^2}=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2}{4x^2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{x^2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{2}\)
6/ \(Q=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+16}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{8}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{8\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{8}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
7/
\(R=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{25\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}}=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}+3=\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
8/
\(S=x^2+\frac{2000}{x}=x^2+\frac{1000}{x}+\frac{1000}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1000^2x^2}{x^2}}=300\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=\frac{1000}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
em viết nhầm đề nha.M = \(\frac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}-\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\)mới đúng