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C1:
\(x,y>0\)
\(M=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+y^2+2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\)Theo BĐT AM-GM (Caushy) ta có:
\(M=\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{16y^2}\right)+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{1}{16x^2}}+2\sqrt{y^2.\dfrac{1}{16y^2}}+\dfrac{15}{16}.2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}.\dfrac{1}{y^2}}+4=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+4+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\ge5+\dfrac{15}{4}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}=20\)Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{16}x^2\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{16}y^2\\x+y=1\\x,y>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinM=20\)
a,\(A\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}}=3\)=3
MInA=3<=>x=y=z=1
b)dùng cô si đi(đề thi chuyên bình phước năm 2016-2017)
Ta có: P = \(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)\) (HĐT số 3)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{xy}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right).\frac{-x.-y}{xy}\)
= (1 + 1/x)(1 + 1/y)
= 1 + 1/(xy) + (1/x + 1/y) = 1 + 1/(xy) + (x + y)/xy
= 1 + 1/(xy) + 1/(xy) = 1 + 2/(xy)
Áp dụng bđt: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1+2}{\frac{1}{4}}=9\)
Vậy PMin = 9 xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có :
\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}\frac{z}{4}}=|x-1|=1-x.\)
\(\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}\frac{x}{4}}=|y-1|=1-y.\)
\(\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\frac{y}{4}}=|z-1|=1-z.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{z}{4}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{x}{4}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}+\frac{y}{4}\ge1-x+1-y+1-z.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{z}+\frac{\left(y-1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(z-1\right)^2}{y}\ge3-\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{x+y+z}{4}=3-2-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}.\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{2}{3}.\)
1. Cho 3 số thực x,y,z thỏa mãn x+y+z=xyz và x,y,z>1
Tìm GTNN của P= x-1/y2 +y-1/x2 + x-1/x2
Giải
Từ gt⇒1xy+1yz+1zx=1⇒1xy+1yz+1zx=1
Theo AM-GM ta có:
P=∑(x−1)+(y−1)y2−∑1y+∑1y2=∑(x−1)(1x2+1y2)−∑1y+∑1y2≥∑(x−1).2xy−∑1y+∑1y2=∑1y+∑1y2−2≥√3∑1xy+∑1xy−2=√3−1P=∑(x−1)+(y−1)y2−∑1y+∑1y2=∑(x−1)(1x2+1y2)−∑1y+∑1y2≥∑(x−1).2xy−∑1y+∑1y2=∑1y+∑1y2−2≥3∑1xy+∑1xy−2=3−1
Dấu = xảy ra⇔x=y=z=1√3
P/S: ĐỀ BÀI TƯƠNG TỰ NÊN BẠN TỰ LÀM NHA !! CHÚC HOK TỐT!
\(A=\frac{x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab}{x}=x+\frac{ab}{x}+a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab.x}{x}}+a+b=2\sqrt{ab}+a+b\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\sqrt{ab}\)
b/ \(x^2+x=y^2\)
- Với \(x=0\Rightarrow y=0\)
- Với \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x>x^2\\x^2+x< x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2< y^2< \left(x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại y nguyên thỏa mãn
- Với \(x\le-1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\ge\left(x+1\right)^2\\x^2+x< x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\le y^2< x^2\Rightarrow y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x=\left(x+1\right)^2\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\Rightarrow y=0\)